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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2064

2064 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2024-22116 Remote code execution within ping script — Zabbix 9.9 Critical 2024-08-09
CVE-2024-3958 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 5.3 Medium 2024-08-08
CVE-2024-6891 Journyx Authenticated Remote Code Execution — Journyx (jtime) 8.8AI High AI 2024-08-07
CVE-2024-34344 Remote code execution via the browser when running the test locally in nuxt — nuxt 8.8 High 2024-08-05
CVE-2024-22169 Misconfiguration in node.js causing a code execution in WD Discovery — WD Discovery 7.3AI High AI 2024-08-02
CVE-2024-36268 Apache InLong TubeMQ Client: Remote Code Execution vulnerability — Apache InLong TubeMQ Client 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-08-02
CVE-2024-7093 Server-Side Template Injection in Dispatch Message Templates — Dispatch 8.8AI High AI 2024-08-01
CVE-2024-41961 Elektra vulnerable to remote code execution in universal search — elektra 9.2 Critical 2024-08-01
CVE-2024-6726 Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Delphix — Delphix Engine 8.8 High 2024-07-29
CVE-2024-41667 OpenAM FreeMarker template injection — OpenAM 8.8 High 2024-07-24
CVE-2024-21552 SuperAGI 安全漏洞 — SuperAGI 9.8 Critical 2024-07-22
CVE-2024-6950 Prain HTTP POST Request ?import code injection — Prain 6.3 Medium 2024-07-21
CVE-2024-6947 Flute CMS Notification ContentParser.php replaceContent code injection — CMS 4.7 Medium 2024-07-21
CVE-2024-6946 Flute CMS list code injection — CMS 4.7 Medium 2024-07-21
CVE-2024-6940 DedeCMS article_template_rand.php code injection — DedeCMS 4.7 Medium 2024-07-21
CVE-2024-6936 formtools.org Form Tools Setting code injection — Form Tools 2.7 Low 2024-07-21
CVE-2024-29178 Apache StreamPark: FreeMarker SSTI RCE Vulnerability — Apache StreamPark 8.8AI High AI 2024-07-18
CVE-2024-29014 SonicWALL SMA100 NetExtender Windows 代码注入漏洞 — NetExtender 8.8AI High AI 2024-07-18
CVE-2024-39877 Apache Airflow: DAG Author Code Execution possibility in airflow-scheduler — Apache Airflow 8.8AI High AI 2024-07-17
CVE-2024-39700 Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in jupyterlab extension template `update-integration-tests` GitHub Action — extension-template 10.0 Critical 2024-07-16
CVE-2024-6655 Gtk3: gtk2: library injection from cwd 7.0 High 2024-07-16
CVE-2024-39915 Authenticated remote code execution in Thruk — Thruk 10.0 Critical 2024-07-15
CVE-2024-21513 LangChain 安全漏洞 — langchain-experimental 8.5 High 2024-07-15
CVE-2024-6345 Remote Code Execution in pypa/setuptools — pypa/setuptools 9.8 - 2024-07-15
CVE-2024-21832 PingFederate REST API Data Store Injection — PingFederate 3.5 Low 2024-07-09
CVE-2024-37934 WordPress Ninja Forms plugin <= 3.8.4 - Subscriber+ Arbitrary Shortcode Execution vulnerability — Ninja Forms 5.4 Medium 2024-07-09
CVE-2024-6365 Product Table by WBW <= 2.0.1 - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution — Product Table for WooCommerce by WBW 9.8 Critical 2024-07-09
CVE-2024-38346 Apache CloudStack: Unauthenticated cluster service port leads to remote execution — Apache CloudStack 10.0 - 2024-07-05
CVE-2024-3995 Command Injection in Helix ALM — Helix ALM 6.7AI Medium AI 2024-06-28
CVE-2024-5751 Remote Code Execution in BerriAI/litellm — berriai/litellm 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-06-27

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2064 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.