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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2063

2063 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2024-0325 Command Injection in Helix Sync — Sync 3.6 Low 2024-02-01
CVE-2024-1117 openBI Screen.php index code injection — openBI 7.3 High 2024-01-31
CVE-2024-21649 Remote code execution — vantage6 8.8 High 2024-01-30
CVE-2024-1015 Remote command execution vulnerability in SE-elektronic GmbH E-DDC3.3 — E-DDC3.3 9.8 Critical 2024-01-29
CVE-2023-31037 NVIDIA BMC 操作系统命令注入漏洞 — Bluefield 2 DPU BMC, BlueField 3 DPU BMC 7.2 High 2024-01-24
CVE-2024-0521 Code Injection in paddlepaddle/paddle — paddlepaddle/paddle 9.8 - 2024-01-20
CVE-2024-0738 个人开源 mldong DecisionModel.java ExpressionEngine code injection — mldong 6.3 Medium 2024-01-19
CVE-2023-6548 Citrix Systems ADC and NetScaler Gateway 代码注入漏洞 — NetScaler ADC 5.5 Medium 2024-01-17
CVE-2021-4434 Social Warfare <= 3.5.2 - Remote Code Execution — Social Sharing Plugin – Social Warfare 10.0 Critical 2024-01-17
CVE-2024-0252 Remote code execution — ADSelfService Plus 8.8 High 2024-01-11
CVE-2024-21643 Microsoft.IdentityModel.Protocols.SignedHttpRequest remote code execution vulnerability — azure-activedirectory-identitymodel-extensions-for-dotnet 7.1 High 2024-01-10
CVE-2024-21737 Code Injection vulnerability in SAP Application Interface Framework (File Adapter) — SAP Application Interface Framework (File Adapter) 8.4 High 2024-01-09
CVE-2024-21646 Azure IoT Platform Device SDK Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — azure-uamqp-c 9.8 Critical 2024-01-09
CVE-2023-6540 Lenovo Browser 代码注入漏洞 — Lenovo Browser Mobile 6.5 Medium 2024-01-03
CVE-2023-51784 Apache InLong: Remote Code Execution vulnerability in Apache InLong Manager — Apache InLong 9.8AI Critical AI 2024-01-03
CVE-2023-41783 Command Injection Vulnerability of ZTE's ZXCLOUD iRAI — ZXCLOUD iRAI 4.3 Medium 2024-01-03
CVE-2024-0196 Magic-Api code injection — Magic-Api 6.3 Medium 2024-01-02
CVE-2024-0195 spider-flow FunctionController.java FunctionService.saveFunction code injection — spider-flow 6.3 Medium 2024-01-02
CVE-2023-39157 WordPress JetElements For Elementor Plugin <= 2.6.10 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — JetElements For Elementor 9.0 Critical 2023-12-31
CVE-2023-51420 WordPress Verge3D Plugin <= 4.5.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — Verge3D Publishing and E-Commerce 9.1 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-49830 WordPress Astra Pro Plugin <= 4.3.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — Astra Pro 9.9 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-47840 WordPress Qode Essential Addons Plugin <= 1.5.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — Qode Essential Addons 9.9 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-46623 WordPress WP EXtra Plugin <= 6.2 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — WP EXtra 9.9 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-45751 WordPress Nexter Extension Plugin <= 2.0.3 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — Nexter Extension 9.1 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-40606 WordPress Kanban Boards for WordPress Plugin <= 2.5.21 is vulnerable to Arbitrary Code Execution — Kanban Boards for WordPress 9.1 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-32095 WordPress Rename Media Files Plugin <= 1.0.1 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — Rename Media Files 9.9 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-25054 WordPress RSVPMarker Plugin <= 10.6.6 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — RSVPMaker 10.0 Critical 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-22677 WordPress WP Booklet Plugin <= 2.1.8 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) — WP Booklet 8.5 High 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-7148 ShifuML shifu Java Expression Language DataPurifier.java code injection — shifu 5.0 Medium 2023-12-29
CVE-2023-51387 Expression Injection Vulnerability in Hertzbeat — hertzbeat 7.2 High 2023-12-22

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2063 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.