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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1684

1684 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-55413 ToolJet - Marketplace Plugin Poisoning Enables Instance-Wide Remote Code Execution — ToolJet--2026-06-25
CVE-2026-57456 Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion Docstrings — vim--2026-06-25
CVE-2026-56049 WordPress Post Snippets plugin <= 4.0.19 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Post Snippets 8.5 High2026-06-25
CVE-2026-54823 WordPress Widget Options plugin <= 4.2.3 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Widget Options 9.9 Critical2026-06-25
CVE-2026-1606 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 4.3 Medium2026-06-25
CVE-2026-44016 Docling: Unsafe Playwright-based HTML Rendering — docling 8.2 High2026-06-24
CVE-2026-12242 AdRotate Banner Manager <= 5.17.7 - Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Code Injection via 'banner' Shortcode Attribute — AdRotate Banner Manager 8.8 High2026-06-24
CVE-2026-53753 Crawl4AI: AST Sandbox Escape via gi_frame.f_back Chain - Pre-Auth RCE in Docker API — crawl4ai 9.8 Critical2026-06-23
CVE-2026-48519 Langflow: Unauthenticated RCE in Shareable Playgrounds — langflow 9.6 Critical2026-06-23
CVE-2026-34916 revive adserver 代码注入漏洞 — Revive Adserver--2026-06-23
CVE-2026-44959 revive adserver 代码注入漏洞 — Adserver--2026-06-23
CVE-2026-12866 Matthew Crumley JavaScript Expression Evaluator 代码注入漏洞 — expr-eval 9.8 Critical2026-06-23
CVE-2026-41523 vLLM: Security Check Bypass via assert Statement in Activation Function Loading Allows Arbitrary Code Execution — vllm 7.5 High2026-06-22
CVE-2026-10789 MCP Extension Code Injection Vulnerability in Autodesk Fusion Desktop — Fusion 9.6 Critical2026-06-22
CVE-2026-55388 piscina: Prototype Pollution Gadget → RCE via inherited options.filename — piscina 8.1 High2026-06-22
CVE-2026-54271 protobufjs-cli: Code injection in pbjs static output from crafted JSON descriptor names — protobufjs-cli 8.2 High2026-06-22
CVE-2026-9072 WebSphere Application Server Remote Code Execution — WebSphere Application Server 8.1 High2026-06-22
CVE-2026-8858 WebSphere Application Server Remote Code Execution — WebSphere Application Server 7.5 High2026-06-22
CVE-2026-10561 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Langflow OSS PythonREPLComponent via Builtins Injection — Langflow OSS 10.0 Critical2026-06-22
CVE-2026-56446 Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary NDJSON Error Log Path in MISP — misp--2026-06-22
CVE-2026-12822 langflow-ai langflow Bundle URL Loader code injection — langflow 5.3 Medium2026-06-21
CVE-2026-56382 Craft CMS - Remote Code Execution via Missing Config Sanitization in FieldsController — cms 7.2 High2026-06-21
CVE-2026-5366 Git Argument Injection in prefecthq/prefect — prefecthq/prefect--2026-06-20
CVE-2024-58351 Flowise - Remote Code Execution via overrideConfig Parameter — Flowise 9.8 Critical2026-06-20
CVE-2022-50972 WooCommerce 7.1.0 Remote Code Execution via class-wc-meta-box-product-images.php — WooCommerce 9.8 Critical2026-06-20
CVE-2026-54816 WordPress Advanced Ads plugin <= 2.0.21 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Advanced Ads 7.5 High2026-06-17
CVE-2026-40783 WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.37 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Blocksy Companion Pro 9.9 Critical2026-06-17
CVE-2026-25470 WordPress ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types plugin for WordPress plugin <= 2.0.47 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — ACPT (Pro) - Custom Post Types Plugin for WordPress 10.0 Critical2026-06-16
CVE-2026-49113 WordPress Cornerstone plugin < 7.8.8 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — Cornerstone 8.5 High2026-06-16
CVE-2026-24155 NVIDIA NeMo Framework 代码注入漏洞 — NeMo Framework 7.8 High2026-06-16

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1684 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.