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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2060

2060 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-93759 Server-side JavaScript injection via string query criteria bypassing the strict operator allowlist — Mongoid 8.6 High 2026-09-18
CVE-2026-61552 Icinga 2 DSL Injection via Unescaped Import Template Name — icinga2 7.2 High 2026-09-18
CVE-2026-75031 interchange未授权Perl远程代码执行漏洞 — Interchange - - 2026-09-18
CVE-2026-93603 vm2 before 3.12.1 Sandbox Escape RCE via Non-Strict Host Function — vm2 10.0 Critical 2026-09-18
CVE-2026-77281 Caddy: rewrite placeholder re-expansion — caddy 6.5 Medium 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-54237 Wavelog: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution — wavelog 9.3 Critical 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-47252 Anyquery: AppleScript/JXA Code Injection via Unescaped URL in macOS plugins (Brave, Chrome, Edge, Reminders, Safari) — anyquery 9.0 Critical 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-92937 vm2 3.11.6 Remote Code Execution via Promise call/apply — vm2 10.0 Critical 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-62104 WordPress Migratico Lite plugin <= 2.6.8 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — Migratico Lite 10.0 Critical 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-86320 Flatpak-builder: host code execution via `git am` hook execution in patch source extraction (`use-git-am`) — Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 7.8 High 2026-09-17
CVE-2026-92593 Craft CMS 5.10.0 before 5.10.13 Authenticated Remote Code Execution — cms 8.8 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-92784 @refinedev/inferencer through 7.0.0 Code Injection via API Field Names — @refinedev/inferencer 7.5 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-89083 HP Advance – Potential Elevation of Privilege, Remote Code Execution & Arbitrary File Write — HP AC Print & Scan 9.3 Critical 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-89082 HP Advance – Potential Elevation of Privilege, Remote Code Execution & Arbitrary File Write — HP AC Print & Scan 9.3 Critical 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-63325 Redocly CLI: Arbitrary code execution via Arazzo `$faker` expression using `respect` — redocly-cli 7.8 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-73456 Under certain circumstances, an unauthenticated gNPSI client can craft a malicious request to allow arbitrary code execution, granting an attacker full administrative control over the compromised switch. — EOS 10.0 Critical 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-73170 Advantech EKI-1242EIMS V1.06.01 代码注入漏洞 — EKI-1242IEIMS 8.6 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-73166 Advantech EKI-1242IEIMS V1.06.01 代码注入漏洞 — EKI-1242IEIMS 8.6 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-73453 Security Advisory 0174 — EOS 10.0 Critical 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-73464 Security Advisory 0166 — EOS 8.8 High 2026-09-16
CVE-2026-91719 Google Chrome 代码注入漏洞 — Chrome - - 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-53710 MCP Context Forge: RestrictedPython sandbox bypass via getattr builtin in python_sandbox_server — mcp-context-forge 10.0 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-57141 PraisonAI: Remote Code Execution via Sandbox Escape in `codeMode` Tool — PraisonAI 9.8 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-62379 OpenAM: Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Class.forName in AuthXMLUtils.createCustomCallback — OpenAM 9.8 Critical 2026-09-15
CVE-2026-16428 DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data has several vulnerabilities due to open source software — DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 8.8 High 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-57583 OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard: Line terminators in info.securityContact / info.license can inject lines into generated source — contracts-wizard 3.3 Low 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-57131 praisonai: Jobs API exposes agent-execution endpoints with no authentication — PraisonAI 9.8 Critical 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-77147 Apache Syncope: Groovy Sandbox escape for empty CommandArgs — Apache Syncope - - 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-90709 Yot CMS Admin Console admin.php eval code injection — CMS 4.7 Medium 2026-09-14
CVE-2026-85192 Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Authenticated, privileged remote code execution in Conditional Content extension for Joomla < 8.0.0 — Conditional Content Pro extension for Joomla 9.4 Critical 2026-09-14

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2060 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.