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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 2060

2060 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access Control Bypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access Control Gain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, Availability Execute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-Repudiation Hide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and Design Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and Design Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
Implementation Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
Testing Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Operation Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE ID Title CVSS Severity Published
CVE-2026-90581 cym1102 nginxWebUI autoUpdate MainController.autoUpdate code injection — nginxWebUI 6.3 Medium 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90491 sanjevirau gsubs Electron index.js showQuerySuccessPage code injection — gsubs 6.3 Medium 2026-09-13
CVE-2026-90488 Xuxueli xxl-job GlueFactory.java GroovyClassLoader.parseClass code injection — xxl-job 6.3 Medium 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-90553 vLLM before 0.28.0 Remote Code Execution via LlavaOnevision2 processor — vLLM 7.8 High 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-78159 The Events Calendar <= 6.17.3 - Unauthenticated Code Injection to Remote Code Execution via Widget 'classes' Map Callable Invocation — The Events Calendar 9.8 Critical 2026-09-12
CVE-2026-78571 Langflow is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to multiple incomplete code security controls and missing execution guards — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-79742 Langflow is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to multiple incomplete code security controls and missing execution guards — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-81204 Langflow is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to multiple incomplete code security controls and missing execution guards — Langflow OSS 9.8 Critical 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-81940 Langflow is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution due to multiple incomplete code security controls and missing execution guards — Langflow OSS 8.8 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-9176 IBM WebSphere Application Server prior to 9.0.5.29 and 8.5.5.31 are affected by multiple vulnerabilities — WebSphere Application Server 6.7 Medium 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-88062 OmniRoute ACP Custom-Agent Remote Code Execution (RCE) — OmniRoute 9.5 Critical 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-81803 WordPress RepairBuddy plugin <= 4.1224 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — RepairBuddy 7.5 High 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-66632 WordPress Simple Cloudflare Turnstile plugin <= 1.42.1 - Content Injection vulnerability — Simple Cloudflare Turnstile 6.5 Medium 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-80352 Apache Camel K: Camel K Master trait serviceAccountName YAML injection lets CR author apply arbitrary objects — Apache Camel K - - 2026-09-10
CVE-2026-87817 GitPython before 3.1.60 Remote Code Execution via Git Directory Impersonation — GitPython 8.8 High 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-85978 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Akana API Platform — Akana 9.8 Critical 2026-09-09
CVE-2026-86076 n8n: Expression Sandbox Escape in Editor-UI Enables Stored Cross-User JavaScript Execution — n8n 8.7 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-86083 n8n: Expression Sandbox Escape via Shared Builtin Tampering and Code-Printer Injection Leads to Code Execution — n8n 7.7 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-85983 Local Privilege Escalation in Auth0 AD/LDAP Connector — Auth0 AD/LDAP Connector 7.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-78625 Insufficient Validation of Dashboard Application Labels in Okta Access Gateway Dashboard Site Configuration — Okta Access Gateway 6.7 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-78545 Improper Input Sanitization in Okta Access Gateway Application Label Configuration — Okta Access Gateway 6.6 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-76191 Animate | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94) — Adobe Animate 2023 8.2 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-54611 InstantCMS has Remote Code Execution in package installer — icms2 5.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-78463 Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 8.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-77908 Microsoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Engagement V9.1 8.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-86732 Craft CMS before 5.10.12 Remote Code Execution via element-index — cms 8.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-86730 Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Behavior Injection RCE — cms 8.8 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-18021 Beaver Builder Page Builder <= 2.10.3.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution — Beaver Builder Page Builder – Drag and Drop Website Builder 6.5 Medium 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-34223 Siemens Desigo CC ClickOnce Client V6 代码注入漏洞 — Desigo CC ClickOnce Client V6 8.2 High 2026-09-08
CVE-2026-12757 Email Subscribers & Newsletters <= 5.9.27 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via Subscriber Name Field — Email Subscribers & Newsletters – Email Marketing, Post Notifications & Newsletter Plugin for WordPress 6.5 Medium 2026-09-07

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 2060 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.