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CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) — Vulnerability Class 1689

1689 vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)). AI Chinese analysis included.

CWE-94 represents a critical code injection weakness where software constructs executable code using untrusted input without proper sanitization. Attackers typically exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious scripts or commands into user-supplied fields, such as web forms or API parameters, which the application then executes directly. This allows adversaries to bypass security controls, steal sensitive data, or gain unauthorized administrative access to the underlying system. To prevent such exploits, developers must rigorously validate and sanitize all external inputs, ensuring that only expected characters are processed. Implementing strict allow-listing strategies, utilizing parameterized queries for database interactions, and avoiding dynamic code execution functions like eval() are essential defensive measures. By treating all user input as potentially hostile and applying robust encoding techniques, organizations can effectively neutralize injection vectors and maintain application integrity.

MITRE CWE Description
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Common Consequences (4)
Access ControlBypass Protection Mechanism
In some cases, injectable code controls authentication; this may lead to a remote vulnerability.
Access ControlGain Privileges or Assume Identity
Injected code can access resources that the attacker is directly prevented from accessing.
Integrity, Confidentiality, AvailabilityExecute Unauthorized Code or Commands
When a product allows a user's input to contain code syntax, it might be possible for an attacker to craft the code in such a way that it will alter the intended control flow of the product. As a result, code injection can often result in the execution of arbitrary code. Code injection attacks can…
Non-RepudiationHide Activities
Often the actions performed by injected control code are unlogged.
Mitigations (5)
Architecture and DesignRefactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Architecture and DesignRun your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product. Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection. This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating s…
ImplementationAssume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does. When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range…
TestingUse dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
OperationRun the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Examples (2)
This example attempts to write user messages to a message file and allow users to view them.
$MessageFile = "messages.out"; if ($_GET["action"] == "NewMessage") { $name = $_GET["name"]; $message = $_GET["message"]; $handle = fopen($MessageFile, "a+"); fwrite($handle, "<b>$name</b> says '$message'<hr>\n"); fclose($handle); echo "Message Saved!<p>\n"; } else if ($_GET["action"] == "ViewMessages") { include($MessageFile); }
Bad · PHP
name=h4x0r message=%3C?php%20system(%22/bin/ls%20-l%22);?%3E
Attack
edit-config.pl: This CGI script is used to modify settings in a configuration file.
use CGI qw(:standard); sub config_file_add_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to add a field/key to a file goes here } sub config_file_set_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to set key to a particular file goes here } sub config_file_delete_key { my ($fname, $key, $arg) = @_; # code to delete key from a particular file goes here } sub handleConfigAction { my ($fname, $action) = @_; my $key = param('key'); my $val = param('val'); # this is super-efficient code, especially if you have to invoke # any one of dozens of different functions! my $code = "config_file_$action_key(\$fnam
Bad · Perl
add_key(",","); system("/bin/ls");
Attack
CVE IDTitleCVSSSeverityPublished
CVE-2026-34789 FreeCAD: Arbitrary code execution via unsandboxed PyImport_ImportModule in PropertyPythonObject::Restore — FreeCAD 7.0 High2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19478 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in GitLab — GitLab 9.4 Critical2026-08-17
CVE-2026-59894 sqlparse: Generated Python and PHP snippets allow SQL string breakout through unescaped backslashes — sqlparse 6.2 Medium2026-08-17
CVE-2026-74253 Joomla Extension - regularlabs.com - Unauthenticated RCE through unverified reflected user input in Sourcerer < 14.0.0 — Sourcerer extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19980 GL.iNet XE3000 Language Update ui.update_langs code injection — A1300 7.4 High2026-08-17
CVE-2026-19964 Jij-Inc Jij-MCP-Server jm_check python_repr.py PythonREPL.run code injection — Jij-MCP-Server 5.5 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19958 iatsiuk pptr-mcp execute Tool vm-executor.ts executeCode code injection — pptr-mcp 6.3 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-17581 WCPOS <= 1.9.14 - Authenticated (Shop Manager+) Code Injection via 'thermal' Template Engine — WCPOS – Point of Sale (POS) plugin for WooCommerce 7.2 High2026-08-16
CVE-2026-18385 Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content <= 4.16.19 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Arbitrary Shortcode Execution via First Name / Last Name Profile Field — Paid Membership Plugin, Ecommerce, User Registration Form, Login Form, User Profile & Restrict Content – ProfilePress 5.4 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-19932 DefaultFuction Notice-System-Managent NoticeController execute GroovyShell.evaluate code injection — Notice-System-Managent 6.3 Medium2026-08-16
CVE-2026-73679 ImpressCMS Authenticated RCE via PHP Custom Tag eval() — ImpressCMS 7.2 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-73678 MindsDB Minds Platform v26.1.0 Unauthenticated RCE via scratchpad exec() — Minds Platform 10.0 Critical2026-08-14
CVE-2026-46439 compliance-trestle Vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Recursive Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) — compliance-trestle 7.8 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-19768 ReDOS漏洞影响Devolutions PowerShell Universal 2026.2.3 — PowerShell Universal--2026-08-14
CVE-2026-72819 Grav CMS before 2.0.13 Remote Code Execution via ZIP Upload — grav 8.8 High2026-08-14
CVE-2026-72676 Improper Control of Generation of Code in Fleet Server Leading to Code Injection — Fleet Server 6.5 Medium2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73651 TypeORM: migration:generate template-literal code injection — typeorm 5.7 Medium2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73649 Velocity.js: Remote Code Execution via property-read to Function constructor (bypass of CVE-2026-44966 fix) — velocity.js 9.8 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73505 Oh My Posh: Arbitrary command execution via template injection in the path segment — oh-my-posh 7.8 High2026-08-13
CVE-2026-61962 WordPress WP BASE Booking plugin <= 6.3.0 - Arbitrary Code Execution vulnerability — WP BASE Booking 10.0 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-27544 WordPress QA Analytics plugin <= 5.2.0.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability — QA Analytics 10.0 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73487 Flowise before 3.1.3 Prompt Injection RCE via CSV Agent — Flowise 9.0 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73486 Flowise before 3.1.3 Code Injection via CSV Agent customReadCSV — Flowise 9.0 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-73485 Flowise before 3.1.3 Remote Code Execution via Airtable Agent — Flowise 9.0 Critical2026-08-13
CVE-2026-0298 GlobalProtect App: Code Execution Vulnerability in Windows Pre-Logon Access Provider (PLAP) — GlobalProtect App 5.2 Medium2026-08-13
CVE-2026-13094 IBM i Access Client Solutions (ACS) is Affected By Multiple Vulnerabilities — i Access Client Solutions 7.8 High2026-08-12
CVE-2026-73268 Cluster-curator-controller: cluster-curator-controller: spec.install.overridejob allows arbitrary job spec injection — Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes 9.9 Critical2026-08-12
CVE-2026-73299 Prompty: Server-Side Template Injection to Remote Code Execution in the @prompty/core Nunjucks Renderer — prompty 10.0 Critical2026-08-12
CVE-2026-67282 Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution in Fabrik < 4.6.8 — Fabrik extension for Joomla 10.0 Critical2026-08-12
CVE-2026-73248 calibre: Bypass of Python template restrictions via nested `template()` leading to RCE — calibre 8.5 High2026-08-11

Vulnerabilities classified as CWE-94 (对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)) represent 1689 CVEs. The CWE taxonomy describes the weakness; review individual CVEs for product-specific impact.