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CVE-2012-10046— E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection

Quick assessment

Affected
ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance
Exploitation
High exploitation probability; assess promptly
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance是ESVA-Project公司的一款电子邮件安全虚拟设备。 E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance ESVA_2057版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于learn-msg.cgi脚本未清理用户输入，可能导致命令注入。

AI Predicted 10.0 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 4.19% · P91

Public Exploits 1

Metasploit · 1 esva_exec.rb [exploit]

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2012-10046

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance是ESVA-Project公司的一款电子邮件安全虚拟设备。 E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance ESVA_2057版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于learn-msg.cgi脚本未清理用户输入，可能导致命令注入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
ESVA-Project E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance ESVA_2057 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2012-10046

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2012-10046

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2012-10046

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