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CVE-2015-10141— Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution

Quick assessment

Affected
Xdebug Xdebug
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Xdebug是Xdebug开源的一个用于调试和分析PHP代码的扩展。 Xdebug 2.5.5及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未经验证的OS命令注入，可能导致执行任意PHP代码。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 7.30% · P94

Public Exploits 2

Metasploit · 1 xdebug_unauth_exec.rb [exploit]
Nuclei · 1 CVE-2015-10141.yaml [template]

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Xdebug Xdebug ≤ 2.5.5 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2015-10141

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Xdebug 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Xdebug是Xdebug开源的一个用于调试和分析PHP代码的扩展。 Xdebug 2.5.5及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未经验证的OS命令注入，可能导致执行任意PHP代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Xdebug Xdebug 0 ~ 2.5.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2015-10141

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 POC exploit for CVE-2015-10141 https://github.com/D3Ext/CVE-2015-10141 POC Details
2 Proof-of-Concept exploit script for Xdebug 2.5.5 and earlier versions (CVE-2015-10141). https://github.com/n0m4d22/PoC-CVE-2015-10141-Xdebug POC Details
3 Xdebug <= 2.5.5 contains an unauthenticated command injection caused by accepting debugger protocol commands without authentication when remote debugging is enabled, letting remote attackers execute arbitrary PHP code and system commands, exploit requires remote debugging enabled. https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2015/CVE-2015-10141.yaml POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2015-10141

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Exploits & Public PoCs for CVE-2015-10141 (1)

Security Blog Posts for CVE-2015-10141 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2015-10141

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