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CVE-2020-10278— RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image.

Quick assessment

Affected
Mobile Industrial Robots A/S MiR100
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100是MiR的一个应用软件。一款安全、经济高效的移动机器人，可快速实现内部运输和物流的自动化。 Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 存在授权问题漏洞。该漏洞源于网络系统或产品中缺少身份验证措施或身份验证强度不足。以下产品及版本受到影响：使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件的Alias Robotics MiR100；使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件的Alias Robotics MiR200；使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 0.97% · P59
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2020-10278

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
RVD#2561: Unprotected BIOS allows user to boot from live OS image.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The BIOS onboard MiR's Computer is not protected by password, therefore, it allows a Bad Operator to modify settings such as boot order. This can be leveraged by a Malicious operator to boot from a Live Image.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
访问控制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100是MiR的一个应用软件。一款安全、经济高效的移动机器人，可快速实现内部运输和物流的自动化。 Mobile Industrial Robots MiR100 存在授权问题漏洞。该漏洞源于网络系统或产品中缺少身份验证措施或身份验证强度不足。以下产品及版本受到影响：使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件的Alias Robotics MiR100；使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件的Alias Robotics MiR200；使用2.8.1.1及之前版本固件
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Mobile Industrial Robots A/S MiR100 v2.8.1.1 and before -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2020-10278

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2020-10278

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Other References for CVE-2020-10278 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Mobile Industrial Robots A/S · 2020-06-24 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2020-10269 RVD#2566: Hardcoded Credentials on MiRX00 wireless Access Point
CVE-2020-10270 RVD#2557: Hardcoded Credentials on MiRX00 Control Dashboard
CVE-2020-10271 RVD#2555: MiR ROS computational graph is exposed to all network interfaces, including poor
CVE-2020-10272 RVD#2554: MiR ROS computational graph presents no authentication mechanisms
CVE-2020-10273 RVD#2560: Unprotected intellectual property in Mobile Industrial Robots (MiR) controllers
CVE-2020-10274 RVD#2556: MiR REST API allows for data exfiltration by unauthorized attackers (e.g. indoor
CVE-2020-10275 RVD#2565: Weak token generation for the REST API.
CVE-2020-10276 RVD#2558: Default credentials on SICK PLC allows disabling safety features
CVE-2020-10277 RVD#2562: Booting from a live image leads to exfiltration of sensible information and priv
CVE-2020-10279 RVD#2569: Insecure operating system defaults in MiR robots
CVE-2020-10280 RVD#2568: Apache server is vulnerable to a DoS

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: MiR100
Same vendor: Mobile Industrial Robots A/S
Same weakness: CWE-284

V. Comments for CVE-2020-10278

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