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CVE-2021-26855— Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21
Exploitation
Confirmed exploitation in the wild; remediate immediately
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Microsoft Exchange Server是美国微软(Microsoft)公司的一套电子邮件服务程序。它提供邮件存取、储存、转发,语音邮件,邮件过滤筛选等功能。 Microsoft Exchange Server 安全漏洞。攻击者可构造恶意HTTP请求,并通过Exchange Server进行身份验证。进而扫描内网,获取用户敏感信息。以下产品和版本受到影响:Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23,Microsoft Exchange

CVSS 9.1 · Critical KEV · Ransomware EPSS 100.00% · P100

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 24

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21 15.00.0< 15.00.1395.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22 15.00.0< 15.00.1473.006 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 15.00.0< 15.00.1497.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 10 15.01.0< 15.01.1531.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 11 15.01.0< 15.01.1591.018 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12 15.01.0< 15.01.1713.010 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 13 15.01.0< 15.01.1779.008 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14 15.01.0< 15.01.1847.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15 15.01.0< 15.01.1913.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16 15.01.0< 15.01.1979.008 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17 15.01.0< 15.01.2044.013 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 18 15.01.0< 15.01.2106.013 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19 15.01.0< 15.01.2176.009 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 8 15.01.0< 15.01.1415.010 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 9 15.01.0< 15.01.1466.016 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 15.02.0< 15.02.0221.018 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1 15.02.0< 15.01.1979.006 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 2 15.02.0< 15.02.0397.011 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3 15.02.0< 15.02.0464.015 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4 15.02.0< 15.02.0659.012 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5 15.02.0< 15.02.0595.008 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6 15.02.0< 15.02.0529.013 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 7 15.02.0< 15.02.0721.013 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 15.02.0< 15.02.0792.010 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-26855

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Exchange Server 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Exchange Server是美国微软(Microsoft)公司的一套电子邮件服务程序。它提供邮件存取、储存、转发,语音邮件,邮件过滤筛选等功能。 Microsoft Exchange Server 安全漏洞。攻击者可构造恶意HTTP请求,并通过Exchange Server进行身份验证。进而扫描内网,获取用户敏感信息。以下产品和版本受到影响:Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23,Microsoft Exchange
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 21 15.00.0 ~ 15.00.1395.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 22 15.00.0 ~ 15.00.1473.006 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 15.00.0 ~ 15.00.1497.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 10 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1531.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 11 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1591.018 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 12 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1713.010 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 13 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1779.008 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 14 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1847.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 15 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1913.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 16 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1979.008 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 17 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.2044.013 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 18 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.2106.013 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.2176.009 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 8 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1415.010 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 9 15.01.0 ~ 15.01.1466.016 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0221.018 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 1 15.02.0 ~ 15.01.1979.006 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 2 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0397.011 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 3 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0464.015 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 4 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0659.012 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 5 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0595.008 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 6 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0529.013 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 7 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0721.013 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 15.02.0 ~ 15.02.0792.010 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-26855

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 IoC determination for exploitation of CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858 and CVE-2021-27065. https://github.com/sgnls/exchange-0days-202103 POC Details
2 A PowerShell script to identify indicators of exploitation of CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-26865 https://github.com/soteria-security/HAFNIUM-IOC POC Details
3 Detect webshells dropped on Microsoft Exchange servers exploited through "proxylogon" group of vulnerabilites (CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, CVE-2021-27065) https://github.com/cert-lv/exchange_webshell_detection POC Details
4 Microsoft Exchange Server SSRF漏洞(CVE-2021-26855) https://github.com/conjojo/Microsoft_Exchange_Server_SSRF_CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
5 This script helps to identify CVE-2021-26855 ssrf Poc https://github.com/pussycat0x/CVE-2021-26855-SSRF POC Details
6 CVE-2021-26855 SSRF Exchange Server https://github.com/La3B0z/CVE-2021-26855-SSRF-Exchange POC Details
7 Module pack for #ProxyLogon (part. of my contribute for Metasploit-Framework) [CVE-2021-26855 && CVE-2021-27065] https://github.com/mekhalleh/exchange_proxylogon POC Details
8 POC of CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-26865, ProxyLogon poc https://github.com/Yt1g3r/CVE-2021-26855_SSRF POC Details
9 CVE-2021-26855 exp https://github.com/hackerxj007/CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
10 A fast tool to mass scan for a vulnerability on Microsoft Exchange Server that allows an attacker bypassing the authentication and impersonating as the admin (CVE-2021-26855). https://github.com/dwisiswant0/proxylogscan POC Details
11 This script test the CVE-2021-26855 vulnerability on Exchange Server. https://github.com/mauricelambert/ExchangeWeaknessTest POC Details
12 CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, CVE-2021-27065 https://github.com/DCScoder/Exchange_IOC_Hunter POC Details
13 PoC exploit code for CVE-2021-26855 https://github.com/srvaccount/CVE-2021-26855-PoC POC Details
14 None https://github.com/h4x0r-dz/CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
15 None https://github.com/alt3kx/CVE-2021-26855_PoC POC Details
16 CVE-2021-26855, also known as Proxylogon, is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Exchange that allows an attacker to send arbitrary HTTP requests and authenticate as the Exchange server. https://github.com/raheel0x01/CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
17 PoC of proxylogon chain SSRF(CVE-2021-26855) to write file by testanull, censored by github https://github.com/hackerschoice/CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
18 CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, CVE-2021-27065 https://github.com/SCS-Labs/HAFNIUM-Microsoft-Exchange-0day POC Details
19 Scanner and PoC for CVE-2021-26855 https://github.com/KotSec/CVE-2021-26855-Scanner POC Details
20 RCE exploit for Microsoft Exchange Server (CVE-2021-26855). https://github.com/hakivvi/proxylogon POC Details
21 CVE-2021-26855: PoC (Not a HoneyPoC for once!) https://github.com/ZephrFish/Exch-CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
22 RCE exploit for ProxyLogon vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange https://github.com/mil1200/ProxyLogon-CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
23 CVE-2021-26855 & CVE-2021-27065 https://github.com/evilashz/ExchangeSSRFtoRCEExploit POC Details
24 patched to work https://github.com/ZephrFish/Exch-CVE-2021-26855_Priv POC Details
25 None https://github.com/Mr-xn/CVE-2021-26855-d POC Details
26 ProxyLogon is the formally generic name for CVE-2021-26855, a vulnerability on Microsoft Exchange Server that allows an attacker bypassing the authentication and impersonating as the admin. We have also chained this bug with another post-auth arbitrary-file-write vulnerability, CVE-2021-27065, to get code execution. https://github.com/RickGeex/ProxyLogon POC Details
27 Chaining CVE-2021-26855 and CVE-2021-26857 to exploit Microsoft Exchange https://github.com/Immersive-Labs-Sec/ProxyLogon POC Details
28 None https://github.com/shacojx/Scan-Vuln-CVE-2021-26855 POC Details
29 CVE-2021-26855 proxyLogon metasploit exploit script https://github.com/TaroballzChen/ProxyLogon-CVE-2021-26855-metasploit POC Details
30 ProxyLogon(CVE-2021-26855+CVE-2021-27065) Exchange Server RCE(SSRF->GetWebShell) https://github.com/p0wershe11/ProxyLogon POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-26855

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-26855 (2)

Exploits & Public PoCs for CVE-2021-26855 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2021-03-02 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2021-27078 9.1 CRITICAL Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26412 9.1 CRITICAL Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-27065 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26858 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26857 7.8 HIGH Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2021-26854 6.6 MEDIUM Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2021-26855

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