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CVE-2021-47178— scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 scsi target core 中的 smp_processor_id()存在安全问题。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.58% · P46

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 7

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 008b936bbde3e87a611b3828a0d5d2a4f99026a0< a222d2794c53f8165de20aa91b39e35e4b72bce9 affected
1526d9f10c6184031e42afad0adbdde1213e8ad1< a20b6eaf4f35046a429cde57bee7eb5f13d6857f affected
1526d9f10c6184031e42afad0adbdde1213e8ad1< 70ca3c57ff914113f681e657634f7fbfa68e1ad1 affected
5.11 affected
< 5.11 unaffected
5.12.9≤ 5.12.* unaffected
5.13≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-47178

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: core: Avoid smp_processor_id() in preemptible code The BUG message "BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code" was observed for TCMU devices with kernel config DEBUG_PREEMPT. The message was observed when blktests block/005 was run on TCMU devices with fileio backend or user:zbc backend [1]. The commit 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper") triggered the symptom. The commit modified work queue to handle commands and changed 'current->nr_cpu_allowed' at smp_processor_id() call. The message was also observed at system shutdown when TCMU devices were not cleaned up [2]. The function smp_processor_id() was called in SCSI host work queue for abort handling, and triggered the BUG message. This symptom was observed regardless of the commit 1130b499b4a7 ("scsi: target: tcm_loop: Use LIO wq cmd submission helper"). To avoid the preemptible code check at smp_processor_id(), get CPU ID with raw_smp_processor_id() instead. The CPU ID is used for performance improvement then thread move to other CPU will not affect the code. [1] [ 56.468103] run blktests block/005 at 2021-05-12 14:16:38 [ 57.369473] check_preemption_disabled: 85 callbacks suppressed [ 57.369480] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1511 [ 57.369506] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1510 [ 57.369512] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1506 [ 57.369552] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369606] CPU: 4 PID: 1506 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.369613] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.369617] Call Trace: [ 57.369621] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: fio/1507 [ 57.369628] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.369642] check_preemption_disabled+0xc8/0xd0 [ 57.369628] caller is __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369655] __target_init_cmd+0x157/0x170 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369695] target_init_cmd+0x76/0x90 [target_core_mod] [ 57.369732] tcm_loop_queuecommand+0x109/0x210 [tcm_loop] [ 57.369744] scsi_queue_rq+0x38e/0xc40 [ 57.369761] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x109/0x1c0 [ 57.369779] blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x43/0x90 [ 57.369790] blk_mq_submit_bio+0x4e5/0x5d0 [ 57.369812] submit_bio_noacct+0x46e/0x4e0 [ 57.369830] __blkdev_direct_IO_simple+0x1a3/0x2d0 [ 57.369859] ? set_init_blocksize.isra.0+0x60/0x60 [ 57.369880] generic_file_read_iter+0x89/0x160 [ 57.369898] blkdev_read_iter+0x44/0x60 [ 57.369906] new_sync_read+0x102/0x170 [ 57.369929] vfs_read+0xd4/0x160 [ 57.369941] __x64_sys_pread64+0x6e/0xa0 [ 57.369946] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x79/0x100 [ 57.369958] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x70 [ 57.369965] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 57.369973] RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369979] Code: 08 89 3c 24 48 89 4c 24 18 e8 7d f3 ff ff 4c 8b 54 24 18 48 8b 54 24 10 41 89 c0 48 8b 74 24 08 8b 3c 24 b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 31 44 89 c7 48 89 04 24 e8 cd f3 ff ff 48 8b [ 57.369983] RSP: 002b:00007ffd7918c580 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000011 [ 57.369990] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000015b4540 RCX: 00007f7ed4c1399f [ 57.369993] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: 00000000015de000 RDI: 0000000000000009 [ 57.369996] RBP: 00000000015b4540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 57.369999] R10: 0000000000e5c000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007f7eb5269a70 [ 57.370002] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 00000000015b4568 [ 57.370031] CPU: 7 PID: 1507 Comm: fio Not tainted 5.13.0-rc1+ #34 [ 57.370036] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME Z270-A, BIOS 1302 03/15/2018 [ 57.370039] Call Trace: [ 57.370045] dump_stack+0x6d/0x89 [ 57.370056] ch ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 scsi target core 中的 smp_processor_id()存在安全问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 008b936bbde3e87a611b3828a0d5d2a4f99026a0 ~ a222d2794c53f8165de20aa91b39e35e4b72bce9 -
Linux Linux 5.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-47178

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-47178

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Other References for CVE-2021-47178 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-03-25 · 40 CVEs total

CVE-2021-47137 9.8 CRITICAL net: lantiq: fix memory corruption in RX ring
CVE-2021-47168 9.8 CRITICAL NFS: fix an incorrect limit in filelayout_decode_layout()
CVE-2021-47162 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: skb_linearize the head skb when reassembling msgs
CVE-2021-47136 8.6 HIGH net: zero-initialize tc skb extension on allocation
CVE-2021-47160 8.1 HIGH net: dsa: mt7530: fix VLAN traffic leaks
CVE-2021-47142 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: Fix a use-after-free
CVE-2021-47175 7.8 HIGH net/sched: fq_pie: fix OOB access in the traffic path
CVE-2021-47163 7.8 HIGH tipc: wait and exit until all work queues are done
CVE-2021-47159 7.8 HIGH net: dsa: fix a crash if ->get_sset_count() fails
CVE-2021-47158 7.8 HIGH net: dsa: sja1105: add error handling in sja1105_setup()
CVE-2021-47153 7.8 HIGH i2c: i801: Don't generate an interrupt on bus reset
CVE-2021-47152 7.8 HIGH mptcp: fix data stream corruption
CVE-2021-47148 7.8 HIGH octeontx2-pf: fix a buffer overflow in otx2_set_rxfh_context()
CVE-2021-47179 7.5 HIGH NFSv4: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return()
CVE-2021-47166 NFS: Don't corrupt the value of pg_bytes_written in nfs_do_recoalesce()
CVE-2021-47180 NFC: nci: fix memory leak in nci_allocate_device
CVE-2021-47177 iommu/vt-d: Fix sysfs leak in alloc_iommu()
CVE-2021-47176 s390/dasd: add missing discipline function
CVE-2021-47141 gve: Add NULL pointer checks when freeing irqs.
CVE-2021-47174 netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: Add irq_fpu_usable() check, fallback to non-AVX2 version

Showing top 20 of 40 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2021-47178

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