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CVE-2021-47634— ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于ctrl_cdev_ioctl和ubi_cdev_ioctl之间的竞争条件。

AI Predicted 4.4 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.29% · P21

Affected Version Matrix 36

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< f149b1bd213820363731aa119e5011ca892a2aac affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< a8ecee49259f8f78d91ddb329ab2be7e6fd01974 affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< d727fd32cbd1abf3465f607021bc9c746f17b5a8 affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< 432b057f8e847ae5a2306515606f8d2defaca178 affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< 1a3f1cf87054833242fcd0218de0481cf855f888 affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< c32fe764191b8ae8b128588beb96e3718d9179d8 affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< 5f9e9c223e48c264241d2f34d0bfc29e5fcb5c1b affected
714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785< 3cbf0e392f173ba0ce425968c8374a6aa3e90f2e affected
… +28 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-47634

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ubi: Fix race condition between ctrl_cdev_ioctl and ubi_cdev_ioctl Hulk Robot reported a KASAN report about use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __list_del_entry_valid+0x13d/0x160 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888035e37d98 by task ubiattach/1385 [...] Call Trace: klist_dec_and_del+0xa7/0x4a0 klist_put+0xc7/0x1a0 device_del+0x4d4/0xed0 cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80 ubi_attach_mtd_dev+0x2951/0x34b0 [ubi] ctrl_cdev_ioctl+0x286/0x2f0 [ubi] Allocated by task 1414: device_add+0x60a/0x18b0 cdev_device_add+0x103/0x170 ubi_create_volume+0x1118/0x1a10 [ubi] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xb7f/0x1ba0 [ubi] Freed by task 1385: cdev_device_del+0x1a/0x80 ubi_remove_volume+0x438/0x6c0 [ubi] ubi_cdev_ioctl+0xbf4/0x1ba0 [ubi] [...] ================================================================== The lock held by ctrl_cdev_ioctl is ubi_devices_mutex, but the lock held by ubi_cdev_ioctl is ubi->device_mutex. Therefore, the two locks can be concurrent. ctrl_cdev_ioctl contains two operations: ubi_attach and ubi_detach. ubi_detach is bug-free because it uses reference counting to prevent concurrency. However, uif_init and uif_close in ubi_attach may race with ubi_cdev_ioctl. uif_init will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack. cpu1 cpu2 cpu3 _______________________|________________________|______________________ ctrl_cdev_ioctl ubi_attach_mtd_dev uif_init ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_create_volume cdev_device_add ubi_add_volume // sysfs exist kill_volumes ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_remove_volume cdev_device_del // first free ubi_free_volume cdev_del // double free cdev_device_del And uif_close will race with ubi_cdev_ioctl as in the following stack. cpu1 cpu2 cpu3 _______________________|________________________|______________________ ctrl_cdev_ioctl ubi_attach_mtd_dev uif_init ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_create_volume cdev_device_add ubi_debugfs_init_dev //error goto out_uif; uif_close kill_volumes ubi_cdev_ioctl ubi_remove_volume cdev_device_del // first free ubi_free_volume // double free The cause of this problem is that commit 714fb87e8bc0 make device "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs. Therefore, we roll back the modification. We will fix the race condition between ubi device creation and udev by removing ubi_get_device in vol_attribute_show and dev_attribute_show.This avoids accessing uninitialized ubi_devices[ubi_num]. ubi_get_device is used to prevent devices from being deleted during sysfs execution. However, now kernfs ensures that devices will not be deleted before all reference counting are released. The key process is shown in the following stack. device_del device_remove_attrs device_remove_groups sysfs_remove_groups sysfs_remove_group remove_files kernfs_remove_by_name kernfs_remove_by_name_ns __kernfs_remove kernfs_drain
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于ctrl_cdev_ioctl和ubi_cdev_ioctl之间的竞争条件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 714fb87e8bc05ff78255afc0dca981e8c5242785 ~ f149b1bd213820363731aa119e5011ca892a2aac -
Linux Linux 4.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-47634

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-47634

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2021-47634 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-02-26 · 706 CVEs total

CVE-2022-49149 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix call timer start racing with call destruction
CVE-2022-49280 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: prevent underflow in nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
CVE-2022-49093 9.8 CRITICAL skbuff: fix coalescing for page_pool fragment recycling
CVE-2022-49094 9.8 CRITICAL net/tls: fix slab-out-of-bounds bug in decrypt_internal
CVE-2022-49356 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: Trap RDMA segment overflows
CVE-2022-49407 9.8 CRITICAL dlm: fix plock invalid read
CVE-2022-49418 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized nfs4_label on referral lookup.
CVE-2022-49561 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion
CVE-2022-49362 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix potential use-after-free in nfsd_file_put()
CVE-2022-49194 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: Use stronger register read/writes to assure ordering
CVE-2022-49260 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix the aead software fallback for engine
CVE-2022-49201 9.8 CRITICAL ibmvnic: fix race between xmit and reset
CVE-2022-49058 9.1 CRITICAL cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks
CVE-2022-49328 8.8 HIGH mt76: fix use-after-free by removing a non-RCU wcid pointer
CVE-2022-49238 8.8 HIGH ath11k: free peer for station when disconnect from AP for QCA6390/WCN6855
CVE-2022-49471 8.8 HIGH rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds
CVE-2022-49159 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Implement ref count for SRB
CVE-2022-49500 8.8 HIGH wl1251: dynamically allocate memory used for DMA
CVE-2022-49479 8.8 HIGH mt76: fix tx status related use-after-free race on station removal
CVE-2022-49519 8.8 HIGH ath10k: skip ath10k_halt during suspend for driver state RESTARTING

Showing top 20 of 706 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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