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CVE-2021-47656— jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem函数中释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.25% · P17

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055 · Process Injection

Affected Version Matrix 20

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 9150cb625b46f68d524f4cfd491f1aafc23e10a9 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 3bd2454162ec6bbb5503233c804fce6e4b6dcec5 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< c3b07c875fa8f906f932976460fd14798596f101 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 30bf7244acf32f19cb722c39f7bc1c2a9f300422 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 7bb7428dd73991bf4b3a7a61b493ca50046c2b13 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 7a75740206af5f17e9f3efa384211cba70213da1 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 22327bd7988f21de3a53c1373f3b81542bfe1f44 affected
aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe< 8c0f024f29e055840a5a89fe23b96ae3f921afed affected
… +12 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-47656

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jffs2: fix use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem When we mount a jffs2 image, assume that the first few blocks of the image are normal and contain at least one xattr-related inode, but the next block is abnormal. As a result, an error is returned in jffs2_scan_eraseblock(). jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() is then called in jffs2_build_filesystem() and then again in jffs2_do_fill_super(). Finally we can observe the following report: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0x95/0x6ac Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881243384e0 by task mount/719 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x115/0x16b jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0x95/0x6ac jffs2_do_fill_super+0x84f/0xc30 jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0 mtd_get_sb+0x254/0x400 mtd_get_sb_by_nr+0x4f/0xd0 get_tree_mtd+0x498/0x840 jffs2_get_tree+0x25/0x30 vfs_get_tree+0x8d/0x2e0 path_mount+0x50f/0x1e50 do_mount+0x107/0x130 __se_sys_mount+0x1c5/0x2f0 __x64_sys_mount+0xc7/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x45/0x70 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Allocated by task 719: kasan_save_stack+0x23/0x60 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0x10b/0x120 kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 kmem_cache_alloc+0x1c0/0x870 jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref+0x2f/0xa0 jffs2_scan_medium.cold+0x3713/0x4794 jffs2_do_mount_fs.cold+0xa7/0x2253 jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30 jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0 [...] Freed by task 719: kmem_cache_free+0xcc/0x7b0 jffs2_free_xattr_ref+0x78/0x98 jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem+0xa1/0x6ac jffs2_do_mount_fs.cold+0x5e6/0x2253 jffs2_do_fill_super+0x383/0xc30 jffs2_fill_super+0x2ea/0x4c0 [...] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881243384b8 which belongs to the cache jffs2_xattr_ref of size 48 The buggy address is located 40 bytes inside of 48-byte region [ffff8881243384b8, ffff8881243384e8) [...] ================================================================== The triggering of the BUG is shown in the following stack: ----------------------------------------------------------- jffs2_fill_super jffs2_do_fill_super jffs2_do_mount_fs jffs2_build_filesystem jffs2_scan_medium jffs2_scan_eraseblock <--- ERROR jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem <--- free again ----------------------------------------------------------- An error is returned in jffs2_do_mount_fs(). If the error is returned by jffs2_sum_init(), the jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() does not need to be executed. If the error is returned by jffs2_build_filesystem(), the jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() also does not need to be executed again. So move jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem() from 'out_inohash' to 'out_root' to fix this UAF problem.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于jffs2_clear_xattr_subsystem函数中释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux aa98d7cf59b5b0764d3502662053489585faf2fe ~ 9150cb625b46f68d524f4cfd491f1aafc23e10a9 -
Linux Linux 2.6.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-47656

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-47656

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2021-47656 (9)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-02-26 · 706 CVEs total

CVE-2022-49561 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: conntrack: re-fetch conntrack after insertion
CVE-2022-49149 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix call timer start racing with call destruction
CVE-2022-49356 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: Trap RDMA segment overflows
CVE-2022-49407 9.8 CRITICAL dlm: fix plock invalid read
CVE-2022-49362 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix potential use-after-free in nfsd_file_put()
CVE-2022-49280 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: prevent underflow in nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
CVE-2022-49260 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: hisilicon/sec - fix the aead software fallback for engine
CVE-2022-49418 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4: Fix free of uninitialized nfs4_label on referral lookup.
CVE-2022-49201 9.8 CRITICAL ibmvnic: fix race between xmit and reset
CVE-2022-49194 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: Use stronger register read/writes to assure ordering
CVE-2022-49093 9.8 CRITICAL skbuff: fix coalescing for page_pool fragment recycling
CVE-2022-49094 9.8 CRITICAL net/tls: fix slab-out-of-bounds bug in decrypt_internal
CVE-2022-49058 9.1 CRITICAL cifs: potential buffer overflow in handling symlinks
CVE-2022-49111 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: Fix use after free in hci_send_acl
CVE-2022-49535 8.8 HIGH scsi: lpfc: Fix null pointer dereference after failing to issue FLOGI and PLOGI
CVE-2022-49238 8.8 HIGH ath11k: free peer for station when disconnect from AP for QCA6390/WCN6855
CVE-2022-49519 8.8 HIGH ath10k: skip ath10k_halt during suspend for driver state RESTARTING
CVE-2022-49138 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore multiple conn complete events
CVE-2022-49471 8.8 HIGH rtw89: cfo: check mac_id to avoid out-of-bounds
CVE-2022-49159 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Implement ref count for SRB

Showing top 20 of 706 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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