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CVE-2021-48019— Vyper before 0.2.9 Incorrect RETURNDATASIZE in create_forwarder_to Proxies

Quick assessment

Affected
vyperlang vyper
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 Vyper 0.2.9 之前的版本中,通过内置的 函数部署的前向代理合约会报告一个固定的 4096 字节 ,而非实际的返回数据大小。当被调用函数返回超过 4096 字节的数据且未进行返回数据清洗时,通过此类代理进行的调用可能导致数据损坏;同时,这类调用也会因无法通过严格的返回尺寸检查(例如 )而失败。

CVSS 4.8 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2021-48019

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Vyper before 0.2.9 Incorrect RETURNDATASIZE in create_forwarder_to Proxies
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Vyper before 0.2.9 deploys forwarder proxies through the built-in create_forwarder_to function that report a fixed 4096-byte RETURNDATASIZE rather than the actual return data size. Calls through these proxies can yield corrupted data when a function returns more than 4096 bytes without return data sanitation, and fail strict return-size checks such as SafeERC20.safeTransfer.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
使用不正确的长度值访问缓冲区
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
vyperlang vyper 0 ~ 0.2.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2021-48019

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2021-48019

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Other References for CVE-2021-48019 (2)

Same Patch Batch · vyperlang · 2026-10-21 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2021-48018 7.4 HIGH Vyper 0.2.13 before 0.2.15 Storage Corruption via @nonreentrant Decorator
CVE-2021-48020 6.5 MEDIUM Vyper before 0.3.0 Memory Corruption via Internal Function Calls in Arrays
CVE-2020-37286 6.5 MEDIUM Vyper 0.1.0b4 before 0.3.0 Memory Corruption via Nested Internal Function Calls
CVE-2026-114117 5.9 MEDIUM Vyper 0.3.8 through 0.5.0b1 Optimizer Miscompilation of msg.value | K in Ternary Branches
CVE-2020-37287 5.9 MEDIUM Vyper before 0.2.6 Call Stack Corruption via Complex Type Function Arguments
CVE-2026-114116 5.3 MEDIUM Vyper through 0.5.0b1 Literal Value Manipulation via Line Separators
CVE-2026-114114 5.3 MEDIUM Vyper through 0.5.0b1 Literal Value Substitution via Multi-byte Characters
CVE-2026-114118 4.8 MEDIUM Vyper 0.3.4 through 0.5.0b1 create_from_blueprint Offset Validation Bypass via Unsigned Wr
CVE-2026-114115 3.7 LOW Vyper 0.3.8 through 0.5.0b1 Memory Misread via Ternary Nested Array Selection
CVE-2020-37288 3.7 LOW Vyper 0.1.0b10 before 0.2.3 Invalid Jump Destination via Return in Nested Loops
CVE-2020-37289 3.7 LOW Vyper before 0.3.1 Improper Input Validation of uint8 Interface Return Values

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2021-48019

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