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CVE-2022-46337— Apache Derby: LDAP injection vulnerability in authenticator

Quick assessment

Affected
Apache Software Foundation Apache Derby
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Apache Derby是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的数据库管理系统。 Apache Derby 10.1.1.0版本至10.16.1.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于可以绕过LDAP身份验证检查，可能允许攻击者查看和破坏敏感数据。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 1.42% · P72

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1110 · Brute Force
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2022-46337

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Apache Derby: LDAP injection vulnerability in authenticator
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A cleverly devised username might bypass LDAP authentication checks. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could let an attacker fill up the disk by creating junk Derby databases. In LDAP-authenticated Derby installations, this could also allow the attacker to execute malware which was visible to and executable by the account which booted the Derby server. In LDAP-protected databases which weren't also protected by SQL GRANT/REVOKE authorization, this vulnerability could also let an attacker view and corrupt sensitive data and run sensitive database functions and procedures. Mitigation: Users should upgrade to Java 21 and Derby 10.17.1.0. Alternatively, users who wish to remain on older Java versions should build their own Derby distribution from one of the release families to which the fix was backported: 10.16, 10.15, and 10.14. Those are the releases which correspond, respectively, with Java LTS versions 17, 11, and 8.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Derby 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Apache Derby是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的数据库管理系统。 Apache Derby 10.1.1.0版本至10.16.1.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于可以绕过LDAP身份验证检查，可能允许攻击者查看和破坏敏感数据。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Apache Software Foundation Apache Derby 10.1.1.0 ~ 10.1.3.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2022-46337

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2022-46337

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Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2022-46337 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Apache Derby
Same vendor: Apache Software Foundation

V. Comments for CVE-2022-46337

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