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CVE-2022-49049— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于扩展memfd_secret时内核崩溃。

AI 预测 5.5 利用难度: 极易 EPSS 0.25% · P17

影响版本矩阵 8

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux 1507f51255c9ff07d75909a84e7c0d7f3c4b2f49< b6d17c67885a5624e96eb30c4178c65eea8374bf affected
1507f51255c9ff07d75909a84e7c0d7f3c4b2f49< 9d3b877daf805fed29be8f61aa3d0ea37df82c7b affected
1507f51255c9ff07d75909a84e7c0d7f3c4b2f49< f9b141f93659e09a52e28791ccbaf69c273b8e92 affected
5.14 affected
< 5.14 unaffected
5.15.35≤ 5.15.* unaffected
5.17.4≤ 5.17.* unaffected
5.18≤ * unaffected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2022-49049 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
mm/secretmem: fix panic when growing a memfd_secret
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/secretmem: fix panic when growing a memfd_secret When one tries to grow an existing memfd_secret with ftruncate, one gets a panic [1]. For example, doing the following reliably induces the panic: fd = memfd_secret(); ftruncate(fd, 10); ptr = mmap(NULL, 10, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); strcpy(ptr, "123456789"); munmap(ptr, 10); ftruncate(fd, 20); The basic reason for this is, when we grow with ftruncate, we call down into simple_setattr, and then truncate_inode_pages_range, and eventually we try to zero part of the memory. The normal truncation code does this via the direct map (i.e., it calls page_address() and hands that to memset()). For memfd_secret though, we specifically don't map our pages via the direct map (i.e. we call set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() on every fault). So the address returned by page_address() isn't useful, and when we try to memset() with it we panic. This patch avoids the panic by implementing a custom setattr for memfd_secret, which detects resizes specifically (setting the size for the first time works just fine, since there are no existing pages to try to zero), and rejects them with EINVAL. One could argue growing should be supported, but I think that will require a significantly more lengthy change. So, I propose a minimal fix for the benefit of stable kernels, and then perhaps to extend memfd_secret to support growing in a separate patch. [1]: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffa0a889277028 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD afa01067 P4D afa01067 PUD 83f909067 PMD 83f8bf067 PTE 800ffffef6d88060 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI CPU: 0 PID: 281 Comm: repro Not tainted 5.17.0-dbg-DEV #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:memset_erms+0x9/0x10 Code: c1 e9 03 40 0f b6 f6 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 48 0f af c6 f3 48 ab 89 d1 f3 aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 f9 40 88 f0 48 89 d1 <f3> aa 4c 89 c8 c3 90 49 89 fa 40 0f b6 ce 48 b8 01 01 01 01 01 01 RSP: 0018:ffffb932c09afbf0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffda63c4249dc0 RCX: 0000000000000fd8 RDX: 0000000000000fd8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffa0a889277028 RBP: ffffb932c09afc00 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffffa0a889277028 R10: 0000000000020023 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffda63c4249dc0 R13: ffffa0a890d70d98 R14: 0000000000000028 R15: 0000000000000fd8 FS: 00007f7294899580(0000) GS:ffffa0af9bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffa0a889277028 CR3: 0000000107ef6006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? zero_user_segments+0x82/0x190 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xd4/0x2a0 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x380/0x830 truncate_setsize+0x63/0x80 simple_setattr+0x37/0x60 notify_change+0x3d8/0x4d0 do_sys_ftruncate+0x162/0x1d0 __x64_sys_ftruncate+0x1c/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x44/0xa0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Modules linked in: xhci_pci xhci_hcd virtio_net net_failover failover virtio_blk virtio_balloon uhci_hcd ohci_pci ohci_hcd evdev ehci_pci ehci_hcd 9pnet_virtio 9p netfs 9pnet CR2: ffffa0a889277028 [lkp@intel.com: secretmem_iops can be static] [axelrasmussen@google.com: return EINVAL]
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于扩展memfd_secret时内核崩溃。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux 1507f51255c9ff07d75909a84e7c0d7f3c4b2f49 ~ b6d17c67885a5624e96eb30c4178c65eea8374bf -
Linux Linux 5.14 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2022-49049 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2022-49049 的情报信息

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CVE-2022-49049 补丁与修复 (3)

同批安全公告 · Linux · 2025-02-26 · 共 706 条

CVE-2022-49149 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49280 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49093 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49094 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49356 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49407 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49418 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49561 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49362 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49194 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49260 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49201 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49058 9.1 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49328 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49238 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49471 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49159 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49500 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49479 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49519 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2022-49049

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