CVE-2022-49394— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iolatency_pd_offline函数在未冻结队列时减少enabled计数器，导致inflight计数不平衡和IO挂起。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1496 · Resource Hijacking影响版本矩阵 19
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 6d482bc5697763eb1214f207286daa201b32d20a< 515d077ee3085ae343b6bea7fd031f9906645f38 |
affected |
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< d19fa8f252000d141f9199ca32959c50314e1f05 |
affected | ||
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< 77692c02e1517c54f2fd0535f41aa4286ac9f140 |
affected | ||
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< a30acbb5dfb7bcc813ad6a18ca31011ac44e5547 |
affected | ||
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< 968f7a239c590454ffba79c126fbe0e963a0ba78 |
affected | ||
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< 5b0ff3ebbef791341695b718f8d2870869cf1d01 |
affected | ||
8c772a9bfc7c07c76f4a58b58910452fbb20843b< 8a177a36da6c54c98b8685d4f914cb3637d53c0d |
affected | ||
beed6109acd4efc2f1717c31bddcd0ad7ebbf253 |
affected | ||
| … +11 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2022-49394 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-iolatency: Fix inflight count imbalances and IO hangs on offline
iolatency needs to track the number of inflight IOs per cgroup. As this
tracking can be expensive, it is disabled when no cgroup has iolatency
configured for the device. To ensure that the inflight counters stay
balanced, iolatency_set_limit() freezes the request_queue while manipulating
the enabled counter, which ensures that no IO is in flight and thus all
counters are zero.
Unfortunately, iolatency_set_limit() isn't the only place where the enabled
counter is manipulated. iolatency_pd_offline() can also dec the counter and
trigger disabling. As this disabling happens without freezing the q, this
can easily happen while some IOs are in flight and thus leak the counts.
This can be easily demonstrated by turning on iolatency on an one empty
cgroup while IOs are in flight in other cgroups and then removing the
cgroup. Note that iolatency shouldn't have been enabled elsewhere in the
system to ensure that removing the cgroup disables iolatency for the whole
device.
The following keeps flipping on and off iolatency on sda:
echo +io > /sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.subtree_control
while true; do
mkdir -p /sys/fs/cgroup/test
echo '8:0 target=100000' > /sys/fs/cgroup/test/io.latency
sleep 1
rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
sleep 1
done
and there's concurrent fio generating direct rand reads:
fio --name test --filename=/dev/sda --direct=1 --rw=randread \
--runtime=600 --time_based --iodepth=256 --numjobs=4 --bs=4k
while monitoring with the following drgn script:
while True:
for css in css_for_each_descendant_pre(prog['blkcg_root'].css.address_of_()):
for pos in hlist_for_each(container_of(css, 'struct blkcg', 'css').blkg_list):
blkg = container_of(pos, 'struct blkcg_gq', 'blkcg_node')
pd = blkg.pd[prog['blkcg_policy_iolatency'].plid]
if pd.value_() == 0:
continue
iolat = container_of(pd, 'struct iolatency_grp', 'pd')
inflight = iolat.rq_wait.inflight.counter.value_()
if inflight:
print(f'inflight={inflight} {disk_name(blkg.q.disk).decode("utf-8")} '
f'{cgroup_path(css.cgroup).decode("utf-8")}')
time.sleep(1)
The monitoring output looks like the following:
inflight=1 sda /user.slice
inflight=1 sda /user.slice
...
inflight=14 sda /user.slice
inflight=13 sda /user.slice
inflight=17 sda /user.slice
inflight=15 sda /user.slice
inflight=18 sda /user.slice
inflight=17 sda /user.slice
inflight=20 sda /user.slice
inflight=19 sda /user.slice <- fio stopped, inflight stuck at 19
inflight=19 sda /user.slice
inflight=19 sda /user.slice
If a cgroup with stuck inflight ends up getting throttled, the throttled IOs
will never get issued as there's no completion event to wake it up leading
to an indefinite hang.
This patch fixes the bug by unifying enable handling into a work item which
is automatically kicked off from iolatency_set_min_lat_nsec() which is
called from both iolatency_set_limit() and iolatency_pd_offline() paths.
Punting to a work item is necessary as iolatency_pd_offline() is called
under spinlocks while freezing a request_queue requires a sleepable context.
This also simplifies the code reducing LOC sans the comments and avoids the
unnecessary freezes which were happening whenever a cgroup's latency target
is newly set or cleared.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iolatency_pd_offline函数在未冻结队列时减少enabled计数器，导致inflight计数不平衡和IO挂起。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2022-49394 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2022-49394 补丁与修复 (7)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2025-02-26 · 共 706 条
| CVE-2022-49561 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49149 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49407 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49362 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49201 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49194 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49093 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49260 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49094 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49418 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49280 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49356 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49058 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49500 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49470 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49114 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49535 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49471 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49111 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2022-49519 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 706 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2022-49394
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