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CVE-2022-49440— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于调用RTAS时未保持MSR[RI]设置。

AI 预测 5.5 利用难度: 中等 EPSS 0.26% · P17

可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI

T1055 · Process Injection

影响版本矩阵 10

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux 44c9f3cc1a07503b653b571eac5792436da39a30< 5ca40fcf0da0ce2b5bc44e7d8b036535955f2e3d affected
44c9f3cc1a07503b653b571eac5792436da39a30< 5f4367448f6817c8a0e94dc9736ed84fa8eee4a3 affected
44c9f3cc1a07503b653b571eac5792436da39a30< c9c41f0273826a13ac93124e66a4ff45df281ba0 affected
44c9f3cc1a07503b653b571eac5792436da39a30< b6b1c3ce06ca438eb24e0f45bf0e63ecad0369f5 affected
2.6.34 affected
< 2.6.34 unaffected
5.15.46≤ 5.15.* unaffected
5.17.14≤ 5.17.* unaffected
… +2 条更多
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2022-49440 基础信息

漏洞信息
对漏洞内容有疑问？看看神龙的深度分析是否有帮助！
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Vulnerability Title
powerpc/rtas: Keep MSR[RI] set when calling RTAS
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/rtas: Keep MSR[RI] set when calling RTAS RTAS runs in real mode (MSR[DR] and MSR[IR] unset) and in 32-bit big endian mode (MSR[SF,LE] unset). The change in MSR is done in enter_rtas() in a relatively complex way, since the MSR value could be hardcoded. Furthermore, a panic has been reported when hitting the watchdog interrupt while running in RTAS, this leads to the following stack trace: watchdog: CPU 24 Hard LOCKUP watchdog: CPU 24 TB:997512652051031, last heartbeat TB:997504470175378 (15980ms ago) ... Supported: No, Unreleased kernel CPU: 24 PID: 87504 Comm: drmgr Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E X 5.14.21-150400.71.1.bz196362_2-default #1 SLE15-SP4 (unreleased) 0d821077ef4faa8dfaf370efb5fdca1fa35f4e2c NIP: 000000001fb41050 LR: 000000001fb4104c CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000000fc33d60 TRAP: 0100 Tainted: G E X (5.14.21-150400.71.1.bz196362_2-default) MSR: 8000000002981000 <SF,VEC,VSX,ME> CR: 48800002 XER: 20040020 CFAR: 000000000000011c IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: 0000000000000003 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 00000000000050dc GPR04: 000000001ffb6100 0000000000000020 0000000000000001 000000001fb09010 GPR08: 0000000020000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 80040000072a40a8 c00000000ff8b680 0000000000000007 0000000000000034 GPR16: 000000001fbf6e94 000000001fbf6d84 000000001fbd1db0 000000001fb3f008 GPR20: 000000001fb41018 ffffffffffffffff 000000000000017f fffffffffffff68f GPR24: 000000001fb18fe8 000000001fb3e000 000000001fb1adc0 000000001fb1cf40 GPR28: 000000001fb26000 000000001fb460f0 000000001fb17f18 000000001fb17000 NIP [000000001fb41050] 0x1fb41050 LR [000000001fb4104c] 0x1fb4104c Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Oops: Unrecoverable System Reset, sig: 6 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries ... Supported: No, Unreleased kernel CPU: 24 PID: 87504 Comm: drmgr Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E X 5.14.21-150400.71.1.bz196362_2-default #1 SLE15-SP4 (unreleased) 0d821077ef4faa8dfaf370efb5fdca1fa35f4e2c NIP: 000000001fb41050 LR: 000000001fb4104c CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c00000000fc33d60 TRAP: 0100 Tainted: G E X (5.14.21-150400.71.1.bz196362_2-default) MSR: 8000000002981000 <SF,VEC,VSX,ME> CR: 48800002 XER: 20040020 CFAR: 000000000000011c IRQMASK: 1 GPR00: 0000000000000003 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000001 00000000000050dc GPR04: 000000001ffb6100 0000000000000020 0000000000000001 000000001fb09010 GPR08: 0000000020000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 80040000072a40a8 c00000000ff8b680 0000000000000007 0000000000000034 GPR16: 000000001fbf6e94 000000001fbf6d84 000000001fbd1db0 000000001fb3f008 GPR20: 000000001fb41018 ffffffffffffffff 000000000000017f fffffffffffff68f GPR24: 000000001fb18fe8 000000001fb3e000 000000001fb1adc0 000000001fb1cf40 GPR28: 000000001fb26000 000000001fb460f0 000000001fb17f18 000000001fb17000 NIP [000000001fb41050] 0x1fb41050 LR [000000001fb4104c] 0x1fb4104c Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX ---[ end trace 3ddec07f638c34a2 ]--- This happens because MSR[RI] is unset when entering RTAS but there is no valid reason to not set it here. RTAS is expected to be called with MSR[RI] as specified in PAPR+ section "7.2.1 Machine State": R1–7.2.1–9. If called with MSR[RI] equal to 1, then RTAS must protect its own critical regions from recursion by setting the MSR[RI] bit to 0 when in the critical regions. Fixing this by reviewing the way MSR is compute before calling RTAS. Now a hardcoded value meaning real ---truncated---
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于调用RTAS时未保持MSR[RI]设置。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux 44c9f3cc1a07503b653b571eac5792436da39a30 ~ 5ca40fcf0da0ce2b5bc44e7d8b036535955f2e3d -
Linux Linux 2.6.34 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2022-49440 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2022-49440 的情报信息

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CVE-2022-49440 补丁与修复 (4)

同批安全公告 · Linux · 2025-02-26 · 共 706 条

CVE-2022-49561 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49149 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49362 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49201 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49194 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49093 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49260 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49418 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49407 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49094 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49280 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49356 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49058 9.1 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49500 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49470 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49114 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49535 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49471 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49111 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2022-49519 8.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞

显示前 20 条，共 706 条。 查看全部 &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2022-49440

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