CVE-2022-51025— Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer
Quick assessment
Affected
Penta Security Systems WAPPLES
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1、5.0 和 6.0 版本存在路径遍历漏洞，允许已认证的攻击者通过 接口中的 参数下载任意文件。攻击者可发送带有 且 参数中包含 序列的 GET 请求，从而读取如 等系统文件。此外，由于存在硬编码的 账户，使得身份验证实际上变得极其简单。Shadowserver 基金会于 2023 年 10 月 19 日首次观察到该漏洞的利用证据。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application T1083 · File and Directory Discovery
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2022-51025
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1 / 5.0 / 6.0 Path Traversal via /webapi/file/transfer
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Penta Security WAPPLES 4.0.54.1, 5.0, and 6.0 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to download arbitrary files via the name parameter of /webapi/file/transfer. Attackers can send GET requests with type=db_backup and ../ sequences in name to read files like /etc/passwd, and a hardcoded systemi account makes authentication effectively trivial. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-19.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penta Security Systems | WAPPLES | 4.0.54.1 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2022-51025
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Other References for CVE-2022-51025 (4)
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https://medium.com/@_sadshade/wapples-web-application-firewall-multiple-vulnerabilities-35bdee52c8fb technical-description exploit
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V. Comments for CVE-2022-51025
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