Excessive resource consumption in net/http, net/textproto and mime/multipart

Multipart form parsing can consume large amounts of CPU and memory when processing form inputs containing very large numbers of parts. This stems from several causes: 1. mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm limits the total memory a parsed multipart form can consume. ReadForm can undercount the amount of memory consumed, leading it to accept larger inputs than intended. 2. Limiting total memory does not account for increased pressure on the garbage collector from large numbers of small allocations in forms with many parts. 3. ReadForm can allocate a large number of short-lived buffers, further increasing pressure on the garbage collector. The combination of these factors can permit an attacker to cause an program that parses multipart forms to consume large amounts of CPU and memory, potentially resulting in a denial of service. This affects programs that use mime/multipart.Reader.ReadForm, as well as form parsing in the net/http package with the Request methods FormFile, FormValue, ParseMultipartForm, and PostFormValue. With fix, ReadForm now does a better job of estimating the memory consumption of parsed forms, and performs many fewer short-lived allocations. In addition, the fixed mime/multipart.Reader imposes the following limits on the size of parsed forms: 1. Forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 1000 parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=. 2. Form parts parsed with NextPart and NextRawPart may contain no more than 10,000 header fields. In addition, forms parsed with ReadForm may contain no more than 10,000 header fields across all parts. This limit may be adjusted with the environment variable GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=.

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Google Golang 安全漏洞

Google Golang是美国谷歌（Google）公司的一种静态强类型、编译型语言。Go的语法接近C语言，但对于变量的声明有所不同。Go支持垃圾回收功能。Go的并行模型是以东尼·霍尔的通信顺序进程（CSP）为基础，采取类似模型的其他语言包括Occam和Limbo，但它也具有Pi运算的特征，比如通道传输。在1.8版本中开放插件（Plugin）的支持，这意味着现在能从Go中动态加载部分函数。 Google Golang 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在处理包含大量表单输入时，多部分表单解析会消耗大量 CPU 和内

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