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CVE-2023-25610

Quick assessment

Affected
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Fortinet FortiOS和Fortinet FortiProxy都是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的产品。Fortinet FortiOS是一套专用于FortiGate网络安全平台上的安全操作系统。该系统为用户提供防火墙、防病毒、IPSec/SSLVPN、Web内容过滤和反垃圾邮件等多种安全功能。Fortinet FortiProxy是一种安全的网络代理，通过结合多种检测技术，如Web过滤、DNS过滤、DLP、反病毒、入侵防御和高级威胁保护，可以保护员工免受网络攻击。FortiProxy有助于减

CVSS 9.3 · Critical EPSS 18.33% · P97

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-25610

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A buffer underwrite ('buffer underflow') vulnerability in the administrative interface of Fortinet FortiOS version 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.11 and version 6.2.12 and below, FortiProxy version 7.2.0 through 7.2.2, version 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, version 2.0.12 and below and FortiOS-6K7K version 7.0.5, version 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 and version 6.2.0 through 6.2.10 and below allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
缓冲区下溢
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Fortinet FortiOS和FortiProxy 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Fortinet FortiOS和Fortinet FortiProxy都是美国飞塔（Fortinet）公司的产品。Fortinet FortiOS是一套专用于FortiGate网络安全平台上的安全操作系统。该系统为用户提供防火墙、防病毒、IPSec/SSLVPN、Web内容过滤和反垃圾邮件等多种安全功能。Fortinet FortiProxy是一种安全的网络代理，通过结合多种检测技术，如Web过滤、DNS过滤、DLP、反病毒、入侵防御和高级威胁保护，可以保护员工免受网络攻击。FortiProxy有助于减
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Shenlong Deep Dive — AI Deep Analysis

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Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Fortinet FortiSwitchManager 7.2.0 ~ 7.2.1 -
Fortinet FortiAnalyzer 7.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortianalyzer:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet FortiOS-6K7K 7.0.5 -
Fortinet FortiProxy 7.2.0 ~ 7.2.2 -
Fortinet FortiOS 7.2.0 ~ 7.2.3 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet FortiManager 7.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortimanager:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Fortinet FortiWeb 7.2.0 ~ 7.2.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-25610

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
1 FortiOS 管理界面中的堆内存下溢导致远程代码执行 https://github.com/qi4L/CVE-2023-25610 POC Details
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-25610

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-25610 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Fortinet · 2025-03-24 · 3 CVEs total

CVE-2021-26091 6.9 MEDIUM Fortinet FortiMail 安全特征问题特征问题漏洞
CVE-2021-26105 6.4 MEDIUM Fortinet FortiSandbox 安全漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FortiSwitchManager
Same vendor: Fortinet
Same weakness: CWE-124

V. Comments for CVE-2023-25610

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