"git apply --reject" partially-controlled arbitrary file write

Git is a revision control system. Prior to versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1, by feeding specially crafted input to `git apply --reject`, a path outside the working tree can be overwritten with partially controlled contents (corresponding to the rejected hunk(s) from the given patch). A fix is available in versions 2.30.9, 2.31.8, 2.32.7, 2.33.8, 2.34.8, 2.35.8, 2.36.6, 2.37.7, 2.38.5, 2.39.3, and 2.40.1. As a workaround, avoid using `git apply` with `--reject` when applying patches from an untrusted source. Use `git apply --stat` to inspect a patch before applying; avoid applying one that create a conflict where a link corresponding to the `*.rej` file exists.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)

Git 路径遍历漏洞

Git是一套免费、开源的分布式版本控制系统。 Git存在路径遍历漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以访问存储在web根文件夹之外的文件和目录。以下版本受到影响：2.30.9版本、2.31.8版本、2.32.7版本、2.33.8版本、2.34.8版本、2.35.8版本、2.36.6版本、2.37.7版本、2.38.5版本、2.39.3版本、2.40.1版本。

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