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CVE-2023-39513— Stored Cross-site Scripting on host.php verbose data-query debug view in Cacti

Quick assessment

Affected
Cacti cacti
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Cacti是Cacti团队的一套开源的网络流量监测和分析工具。该工具通过snmpget来获取数据，使用RRDtool绘画图形进行分析，并提供数据和用户管理功能。 Cacti 存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于经过身份验证的用户在_cacti_的数据库中植入恶意脚本，这些数据将由管理员_cacti_账户查看，并在查看时在受害者的浏览器中执行JavaScript代码。

CVSS 6.1 · Medium EPSS 0.92% · P59
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-39513

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Stored Cross-site Scripting on host.php verbose data-query debug view in Cacti
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. Affected versions are subject to a Stored Cross-Site-Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability which allows an authenticated user to poison data stored in the _cacti_'s database. These data will be viewed by administrative _cacti_ accounts and execute JavaScript code in the victim's browser at view-time. The script under `host.php` is used to monitor and manage hosts in the _cacti_ app, hence displays useful information such as data queries and verbose logs. _CENSUS_ found that an adversary that is able to configure a data-query template with malicious code appended in the template path, in order to deploy a stored XSS attack against any user with the _General Administration>Sites/Devices/Data_ privileges. A user that possesses the _Template Editor>Data Queries_ permissions can configure the data query template path in _cacti_. Please note that such a user may be a low privileged user. This configuration occurs through `http://<HOST>/cacti/data_queries.php` by editing an existing or adding a new data query template. If a template is linked to a device then the formatted template path will be rendered in the device's management page, when a _verbose data query_ is requested. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to update should manually filter HTML output.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cacti 跨站脚本漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cacti是Cacti团队的一套开源的网络流量监测和分析工具。该工具通过snmpget来获取数据，使用RRDtool绘画图形进行分析，并提供数据和用户管理功能。 Cacti 存在跨站脚本漏洞，该漏洞源于经过身份验证的用户在_cacti_的数据库中植入恶意脚本，这些数据将由管理员_cacti_账户查看，并在查看时在受害者的浏览器中执行JavaScript代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Cacti cacti < 1.2.25 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-39513

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-39513

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-39513 (2)

Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2023-39513 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Cacti · 2023-09-05 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2023-39361 9.8 CRITICAL Unauthenticated SQL Injection in graph_view.php in Cacti
CVE-2023-39359 8.8 HIGH Authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in graphs.php in Cacti
CVE-2023-39358 8.8 HIGH Authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in reports_user.php in Cacti
CVE-2023-39357 8.8 HIGH A Defect in sql_save() Causes Multiple SQL Injection Vulnerabilities in Cacti
CVE-2023-31132 7.8 HIGH Cacti Privilege Escalation
CVE-2023-39362 7.2 HIGH Authenticated command injection in SNMP options of a Device
CVE-2023-39515 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-site Scripting on data_debug.php datasource path view in Cacti
CVE-2023-39514 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-site Scripting on graphs.php data template formated name view in Cacti
CVE-2023-39512 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-site Scripting on data_sources.php device name view in Cacti
CVE-2023-39510 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-site Scripting in reports_admin.php through Device-Name in 'select' input in
CVE-2023-39366 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-site Scripting in data_sources.php through Device-Name in 'select' input in C
CVE-2023-39360 6.1 MEDIUM Reflected Cross-site Scripting in graphs_new.php in Cacti
CVE-2023-39516 6.1 MEDIUM Stored Cross-Site-Scripting on data_sources.php debug html-block in Cacti
CVE-2023-39365 4.6 MEDIUM Unchecked regular expressions can lead to SQL Injection and data leakage in Cacti
CVE-2023-30534 4.3 MEDIUM Insecure Deserialization in Cacti
CVE-2023-39364 3.5 LOW Open redirect in change password functionality in Cacti

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: cacti
Same vendor: Cacti
Same weakness: CWE-79

V. Comments for CVE-2023-39513

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