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CVE-2023-40176— SXSS in the user profile via the timezone displayer

Quick assessment

Affected
xwiki xwiki-platform
Exploitation
High exploitation probability; assess promptly
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

XWiki Platform是法国XWiki基金会的一套用于创建Web协作应用程序的Wiki平台。 XWiki Platform存在跨站脚本漏洞,该漏洞源于任何注册用户都可以通过其用户配置文件将有效载荷设置为时区用户首选项的值来导致存储型跨站脚本(XSS)。

CVSS 9.1 · Critical EPSS 79.99% · P100
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-40176

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
SXSS in the user profile via the timezone displayer
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Any registered user can exploit a stored XSS through their user profile by setting the payload as the value of the time zone user preference. Even though the time zone is selected from a drop down (no free text value) it can still be set from JavaScript (using the browser developer tools) or by calling the save URL on the user profile with the right query string. Once the time zone is set it is displayed without escaping which means the payload gets executed for any user that visits the malicious user profile, allowing the attacker to steal information and even gain more access rights (escalation to programming rights). This issue is present since version 4.1M2 when the time zone user preference was introduced. The issue has been fixed in XWiki 14.10.5 and 15.1RC1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在Web页面生成时对输入的转义处理不恰当(跨站脚本)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
XWiki Platform 跨站脚本漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform是法国XWiki基金会的一套用于创建Web协作应用程序的Wiki平台。 XWiki Platform存在跨站脚本漏洞,该漏洞源于任何注册用户都可以通过其用户配置文件将有效载荷设置为时区用户首选项的值来导致存储型跨站脚本(XSS)。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
xwiki xwiki-platform >= 4.1-milestone-2, < 14.10.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-40176

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-40176

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2023-40176 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-40176 (1)

Other References for CVE-2023-40176 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2023-40176

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