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CVE-2023-53186— skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SKB合并过程中未正确处理克隆SKB的释放，可能导致双重释放或释放后重用。

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 0.27% · P18

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055 · Process Injection

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 53e0961da1c7bbdabd1abebb20de403ec237ec09< 906a6689bb0191ad2a44131a3377006aa098af59 affected
53e0961da1c7bbdabd1abebb20de403ec237ec09< 71850b5af92da21b4862a9bc55bda61091247d00 affected
53e0961da1c7bbdabd1abebb20de403ec237ec09< 5f692c992a3bb9a8018e3488098b401a4229e7ec affected
53e0961da1c7bbdabd1abebb20de403ec237ec09< 0646dc31ca886693274df5749cd0c8c1eaaeb5ca affected
5.15 affected
< 5.15 unaffected
5.15.108≤ 5.15.* unaffected
6.1.25≤ 6.1.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-53186

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: skbuff: Fix a race between coalescing and releasing SKBs Commit 1effe8ca4e34 ("skbuff: fix coalescing for page_pool fragment recycling") allowed coalescing to proceed with non page pool page and page pool page when @from is cloned, i.e. to->pp_recycle --> false from->pp_recycle --> true skb_cloned(from) --> true However, it actually requires skb_cloned(@from) to hold true until coalescing finishes in this situation. If the other cloned SKB is released while the merging is in process, from_shinfo->nr_frags will be set to 0 toward the end of the function, causing the increment of frag page _refcount to be unexpectedly skipped resulting in inconsistent reference counts. Later when SKB(@to) is released, it frees the page directly even though the page pool page is still in use, leading to use-after-free or double-free errors. So it should be prohibited. The double-free error message below prompted us to investigate: BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/1 pfn:0e0d1 page:00000000c6548b28 refcount:-1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x2 pfn:0xe0d1 flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff00000101 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Tainted: G E 6.2.0+ Call Trace: <IRQ> dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50 bad_page+0x69/0xf0 free_pcp_prepare+0x260/0x2f0 free_unref_page+0x20/0x1c0 skb_release_data+0x10b/0x1a0 napi_consume_skb+0x56/0x150 net_rx_action+0xf0/0x350 ? __napi_schedule+0x79/0x90 __do_softirq+0xc8/0x2b1 __irq_exit_rcu+0xb9/0xf0 common_interrupt+0x82/0xa0 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x20
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于SKB合并过程中未正确处理克隆SKB的释放，可能导致双重释放或释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 53e0961da1c7bbdabd1abebb20de403ec237ec09 ~ 906a6689bb0191ad2a44131a3377006aa098af59 -
Linux Linux 5.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-53186

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-53186

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-09-15 · 210 CVEs total

CVE-2022-50235 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Protect against send buffer overflow in NFSv2 READDIR
CVE-2022-50335 9.8 CRITICAL 9p: set req refcount to zero to avoid uninitialized usage
CVE-2023-53192 9.8 CRITICAL vxlan: Fix nexthop hash size
CVE-2023-53253 8.8 HIGH HID: nvidia-shield: Reference hid_device devm allocation of input_dev name
CVE-2023-53226 8.8 HIGH wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets
CVE-2022-50241 8.8 HIGH NFSD: fix use-after-free on source server when doing inter-server copy
CVE-2023-53194 8.4 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Add length check in indx_get_root
CVE-2023-53213 8.1 HIGH wifi: brcmfmac: slab-out-of-bounds read in brcmf_get_assoc_ies()
CVE-2022-50300 7.8 HIGH btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when handling missing device in read_one_chunk
CVE-2023-53254 7.8 HIGH cacheinfo: Fix shared_cpu_map to handle shared caches at different levels
CVE-2023-53252 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: use RCU for hci_conn_params and iterate safely in hci_sync
CVE-2023-53170 7.8 HIGH net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node
CVE-2023-53176 7.8 HIGH serial: 8250: Reinit port->pm on port specific driver unbind
CVE-2023-53178 7.8 HIGH mm: fix zswap writeback race condition
CVE-2023-53179 7.8 HIGH netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ip_set_hash_netportnet.c
CVE-2023-53184 7.8 HIGH arm64/sme: Set new vector length before reallocating
CVE-2022-50315 7.8 HIGH ata: ahci: Match EM_MAX_SLOTS with SATA_PMP_MAX_PORTS
CVE-2023-53189 7.8 HIGH ipv6/addrconf: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev
CVE-2023-53222 7.8 HIGH jfs: jfs_dmap: Validate db_l2nbperpage while mounting
CVE-2023-53236 7.8 HIGH iommufd: Do not corrupt the pfn list when doing batch carry

Showing top 20 of 210 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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