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CVE-2023-53606— nfsd: clean up potential nfsd_file refcount leaks in COPY codepath

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于nfsd4_copy结构清理不当，可能导致nfsd_file引用计数泄漏。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.28% · P19

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1562.001

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3< fd63299db8090307eae66f2aef17c8f00aafa0a9 affected
e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3< b3169b6ffe036b549c296a9e71591d29a1fb3209 affected
e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3< 75b8c681c563ef7e85da6862354efc18d2a08b1b affected
e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3< 8f565846fbe8182961498d4cbe618b15076a683b affected
e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3< 6ba434cb1a8d403ea9aad1b667c3ea3ad8b3191f affected
4.20 affected
< 4.20 unaffected
5.10.220≤ 5.10.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-53606

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
nfsd: clean up potential nfsd_file refcount leaks in COPY codepath
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: clean up potential nfsd_file refcount leaks in COPY codepath There are two different flavors of the nfsd4_copy struct. One is embedded in the compound and is used directly in synchronous copies. The other is dynamically allocated, refcounted and tracked in the client struture. For the embedded one, the cleanup just involves releasing any nfsd_files held on its behalf. For the async one, the cleanup is a bit more involved, and we need to dequeue it from lists, unhash it, etc. There is at least one potential refcount leak in this code now. If the kthread_create call fails, then both the src and dst nfsd_files in the original nfsd4_copy object are leaked. The cleanup in this codepath is also sort of weird. In the async copy case, we'll have up to four nfsd_file references (src and dst for both flavors of copy structure). They are both put at the end of nfsd4_do_async_copy, even though the ones held on behalf of the embedded one outlive that structure. Change it so that we always clean up the nfsd_file refs held by the embedded copy structure before nfsd4_copy returns. Rework cleanup_async_copy to handle both inter and intra copies. Eliminate nfsd4_cleanup_intra_ssc since it now becomes a no-op.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于nfsd4_copy结构清理不当，可能导致nfsd_file引用计数泄漏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux e0639dc5805a9d4faaa2c07ad98fa853b9529dd3 ~ fd63299db8090307eae66f2aef17c8f00aafa0a9 -
Linux Linux 4.20 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-53606

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-53606

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2023-53606 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-10-04 · 144 CVEs total

CVE-2025-39932 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: let smbd_destroy() call disable_work_sync(&info->post_send_credits_work)
CVE-2025-39948 9.8 CRITICAL ice: fix Rx page leak on multi-buffer frames
CVE-2025-39946 9.8 CRITICAL tls: make sure to abort the stream if headers are bogus
CVE-2025-39933 9.4 CRITICAL smb: client: let recv_done verify data_offset, data_length and remaining_data_length
CVE-2025-39943 9.4 CRITICAL ksmbd: smbdirect: validate data_offset and data_length field of smb_direct_data_transfer
CVE-2023-53600 9.1 CRITICAL tunnels: fix kasan splat when generating ipv4 pmtu error
CVE-2023-53615 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix deletion race condition
CVE-2025-39952 8.8 HIGH wifi: wilc1000: avoid buffer overflow in WID string configuration
CVE-2023-53589 8.8 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't trust firmware n_channels
CVE-2023-53586 8.8 HIGH scsi: target: Fix multiple LUN_RESET handling
CVE-2022-50493 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix crash when I/O abort times out
CVE-2023-53598 8.4 HIGH bus: mhi: host: Range check CHDBOFF and ERDBOFF
CVE-2023-53566 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: fix null deref on element insertion
CVE-2023-53536 7.8 HIGH blk-crypto: make blk_crypto_evict_key() more robust
CVE-2023-53560 7.8 HIGH tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
CVE-2023-53559 7.8 HIGH ip_vti: fix potential slab-use-after-free in decode_session6
CVE-2023-53557 7.8 HIGH fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops is unregistered
CVE-2023-53537 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio
CVE-2023-53539 7.8 HIGH RDMA/rxe: Fix incomplete state save in rxe_requester
CVE-2023-53545 7.8 HIGH drm/amdgpu: unmap and remove csa_va properly

Showing top 20 of 144 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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