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CVE-2023-53865— btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于事务中止时qgroups处理不当，可能导致警告触发。

AI Predicted 3.7 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.23% · P13

Affected Version Matrix 17

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 40ea30638d20c92b44107247415842b72c460459< ae91ab710d8e309f6c9eba07ce0d9d0b5d9040f0 affected
81f7eb00ff5bb8326e82503a32809421d14abb8a< d2c667cc18314c9bad3ec86ae071c0342132aa09 affected
81f7eb00ff5bb8326e82503a32809421d14abb8a< c9060caab4135dd660c4676d1ea33a6e0d3fc09d affected
81f7eb00ff5bb8326e82503a32809421d14abb8a< 89e994688e965813ec0a09fb30b87fb8cee06474 affected
81f7eb00ff5bb8326e82503a32809421d14abb8a< 62dd82bc7a90b5052c062a0ad5be6d8a479a3cfb affected
81f7eb00ff5bb8326e82503a32809421d14abb8a< aa84ce8a78a1a5c10cdf9c7a5fb0c999fbc2c8d6 affected
4e2e49d4211db43e0ec932579dab6a969e7e8df1 affected
5.4.23< 5.4.251 affected
… +9 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-53865

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort If we have a transaction abort with qgroups enabled we get a warning triggered when doing the final put on the transaction, like this: [552.6789] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [552.6815] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 81745 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:144 btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6817] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...) [552.6819] CPU: 4 PID: 81745 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 [552.6819] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [552.6819] RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6821] Code: bd a0 01 00 (...) [552.6821] RSP: 0018:ffffa168c0527e28 EFLAGS: 00010286 [552.6821] RAX: ffff936042caed00 RBX: ffff93604a3eb448 RCX: 0000000000000000 [552.6821] RDX: ffff93606421b028 RSI: ffffffff92ff0878 RDI: ffff93606421b010 [552.6821] RBP: ffff93606421b000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa168c0d07c20 [552.6821] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff93608dc52950 R12: ffffa168c0527e70 [552.6821] R13: ffff93606421b000 R14: ffff93604a3eb420 R15: ffff93606421b028 [552.6821] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93675fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [552.6821] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [552.6821] CR2: 0000558ad262b000 CR3: 000000014feda005 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [552.6822] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [552.6822] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [552.6822] Call Trace: [552.6822] <TASK> [552.6822] ? __warn+0x80/0x130 [552.6822] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6824] ? report_bug+0x1f4/0x200 [552.6824] ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70 [552.6824] ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70 [552.6824] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 [552.6824] ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs] [552.6826] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0xe7/0x5e0 [btrfs] [552.6828] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40 [552.6828] ? try_to_wake_up+0x94/0x5e0 [552.6828] ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10 [552.6828] transaction_kthread+0x103/0x1d0 [btrfs] [552.6830] ? __pfx_transaction_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] [552.6832] kthread+0xee/0x120 [552.6832] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [552.6832] ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 [552.6832] </TASK> [552.6832] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This corresponds to this line of code: void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction) { (...) WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT( &transaction->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root)); (...) } The warning happens because btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(), called in the transaction abort path, we free all entries from the rbtree "dirty_extent_root" with rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(), but we don't actually empty the rbtree - it's still pointing to nodes that were freed. So set the rbtree's root node to NULL to avoid this warning (assign RB_ROOT).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于事务中止时qgroups处理不当，可能导致警告触发。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 40ea30638d20c92b44107247415842b72c460459 ~ ae91ab710d8e309f6c9eba07ce0d9d0b5d9040f0 -
Linux Linux 5.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-53865

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-53865

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Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-12-09 · 152 CVEs total

CVE-2025-40343 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet-fc: avoid scheduling association deletion twice
CVE-2023-53794 9.8 CRITICAL cifs: fix session state check in reconnect to avoid use-after-free issue
CVE-2022-50666 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Fix QP destroy to wait for all references dropped.
CVE-2023-53827 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_disconnect_{req,rsp}
CVE-2023-53785 8.8 HIGH mt76: mt7921: don't assume adequate headroom for SDIO headers
CVE-2023-53822 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath11k: Ignore frags from uninitialized peer in dp.
CVE-2025-40336 8.8 HIGH drm/gpusvm: fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order() usage
CVE-2025-40342 8.8 HIGH nvme-fc: use lock accessing port_state and rport state
CVE-2025-40328 8.8 HIGH smb: client: fix potential UAF in smb2_close_cached_fid()
CVE-2023-53851 8.4 HIGH drm/msm/dp: Drop aux devices together with DP controller
CVE-2025-40337 8.2 HIGH net: stmmac: Correctly handle Rx checksum offload errors
CVE-2022-50656 8.1 HIGH nfc: pn533: Clear nfc_target before being used
CVE-2023-53803 8.1 HIGH scsi: ses: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in ses_enclosure_data_process()
CVE-2023-53804 7.8 HIGH nilfs2: fix use-after-free bug of nilfs_root in nilfs_evict_inode()
CVE-2023-53819 7.8 HIGH amdgpu: validate offset_in_bo of drm_amdgpu_gem_va
CVE-2023-53816 7.8 HIGH drm/amdkfd: fix potential kgd_mem UAFs
CVE-2023-53800 7.8 HIGH ubi: Fix use-after-free when volume resizing failed
CVE-2023-53790 7.8 HIGH bpf: Zeroing allocated object from slab in bpf memory allocator
CVE-2023-53795 7.8 HIGH iommufd: IOMMUFD_DESTROY should not increase the refcount
CVE-2023-53810 7.8 HIGH blk-mq: release crypto keyslot before reporting I/O complete

Showing top 20 of 152 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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