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CVE-2023-54124— f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于umount时若cp_error被设置,未丢弃所有脏页,可能导致死循环和BUG触发。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P5

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 16

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< 92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069 affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< 4ceedc2f8bdffb82e40b7d1bb912304f8e157cb1 affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< ad87bd313f70b51e48019d5ce2d02d73152356b3 affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< d8f4ad5f3979dbd8e6251259562f12472717883a affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< 7741ddc882a0c806a6508ba8203c55a779db7a21 affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< 82c3d6e9db41cbd3af1d4f90bdb441740b5fad10 affected
af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de< c9b3649a934d131151111354bcbb638076f03a30 affected
4.19 affected
… +8 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2023-54124

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to drop all dirty pages during umount() if cp_error is set xfstest generic/361 reports a bug as below: f2fs_bug_on(sbi, sbi->fsync_node_num); kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1627! RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3a8/0x3b0 Call Trace: generic_shutdown_super+0x8c/0x1b0 kill_block_super+0x2b/0x60 kill_f2fs_super+0x87/0x110 deactivate_locked_super+0x39/0x80 deactivate_super+0x46/0x50 cleanup_mnt+0x109/0x170 __cleanup_mnt+0x16/0x20 task_work_run+0x65/0xa0 exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x175/0x190 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x25/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc During umount(), if cp_error is set, f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() should not stop waiting all F2FS_WB_CP_DATA pages to be writebacked, otherwise, fsync_node_num can be non-zero after f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() causing this bug. In this case, to avoid deadloop in f2fs_wait_on_all_pages(), it needs to drop all dirty pages rather than redirtying them.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于umount时若cp_error被设置,未丢弃所有脏页,可能导致死循环和BUG触发。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux af697c0f5c5b8798832e651baf23460d588393de ~ 92575f05a32dafb16348bfa5e62478118a9be069 -
Linux Linux 4.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2023-54124

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2023-54124

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Other References for CVE-2023-54124 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-12-24 · 322 CVEs total

CVE-2023-54076 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix missed ses refcounting
CVE-2022-50717 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet-tcp: add bounds check on Transfer Tag
CVE-2025-68745 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: qla2xxx: Clear cmds after chip reset
CVE-2025-68741 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: qla2xxx: Fix improper freeing of purex item
CVE-2023-54090 9.8 CRITICAL ixgbe: Fix panic during XDP_TX with > 64 CPUs
CVE-2023-54094 9.8 CRITICAL net: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation
CVE-2023-53867 9.8 CRITICAL ceph: fix potential use-after-free bug when trimming caps
CVE-2025-68359 9.8 CRITICAL btrfs: fix double free of qgroup record after failure to add delayed ref head
CVE-2025-68726 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: aead - Fix reqsize handling
CVE-2023-53996 9.3 CRITICAL x86/sev: Make enc_dec_hypercall() accept a size instead of npages
CVE-2023-54071 8.8 HIGH wifi: rtw88: use work to update rate to avoid RCU warning
CVE-2023-54060 8.8 HIGH iommufd: Set end correctly when doing batch carry
CVE-2023-54043 8.8 HIGH iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice
CVE-2022-50732 8.8 HIGH staging: rtl8192u: Fix use after free in ieee80211_rx()
CVE-2025-68736 8.8 HIGH landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories
CVE-2023-54040 8.8 HIGH ice: fix wrong fallback logic for FDIR
CVE-2023-54092 8.8 HIGH KVM: s390: pv: fix index value of replaced ASCE
CVE-2023-54120 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: Fix race condition in hidp_session_thread
CVE-2023-53986 8.6 HIGH mips: bmips: BCM6358: disable RAC flush for TP1
CVE-2022-50746 8.4 HIGH erofs: validate the extent length for uncompressed pclusters

Showing top 20 of 322 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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