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CVE-2024-12141— Open Redirect via Callback URL Validation in WSO2 Products Allows Phishing Attacks

Quick assessment

Affected
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

该产品未能充分验证回调 URL,导致在通过弱正则表达式处理或完全省略验证时,攻击者可注入恶意载荷对其进行篡改。 攻击者可构造看似合法的链接,将用户重定向至其控制的页面。此类重定向可被用于实施网络钓鱼攻击,窃取敏感用户信息,进而可能导致未经授权的访问或数据泄露。

CVSS 4.3 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-12141

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Open Redirect via Callback URL Validation in WSO2 Products Allows Phishing Attacks
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The product fails to sufficiently validate callback URLs, allowing them to be manipulated with malicious payloads when processed through a weak regular expression or when validation is omitted. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a link that appears legitimate but redirects users to an attacker-controlled page. This redirection facilitates phishing attacks, enabling the harvesting of sensitive user information, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data theft.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
指向未可信站点的URL重定向(开放重定向)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
WSO2 WSO2 Identity Server 5.10.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-12141

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-12141

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Other References for CVE-2024-12141 (1)

Same Patch Batch · WSO2 · 2026-11-02 · 10 CVEs total

CVE-2025-11969 9.4 CRITICAL Broken Access Control via System REST APIs in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized A
CVE-2026-2613 8.7 HIGH SQL Injection via Admin REST API in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Database Information Inf
CVE-2025-13647 5.8 MEDIUM Information Disclosure in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Exposure of Certificate File Paths
CVE-2024-2372 5.4 MEDIUM Open Redirection via Unsanitized User Input in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Phishing Atta
CVE-2024-9517 4.9 MEDIUM Improper Token Renewal in Refresh Token Grant in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorize
CVE-2024-5617 4.8 MEDIUM Account Lock Bypass via User Store Synchronization in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Brute
CVE-2025-12544 4.8 MEDIUM Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products
CVE-2024-7075 4.6 MEDIUM Reflected Cross-Site Scripting via User Search Function in Management Console of Multiple
CVE-2026-18800 4.4 MEDIUM Information Disclosure via Event Publisher Logging in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Retrie

IV. Related Vulnerabilities