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CVE-2024-12450— RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow

Quick assessment

Affected
infiniflow infiniflow/ragflow
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.12.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未过滤URL参数和使用过时的Chromium版本，可能导致全读SSRF和远程代码执行。

AI Predicted 9.8 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 1.32% · P70
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-12450

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
RCE, Full Read SSRF, and Arbitrary File Read in infiniflow/ragflow
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In infiniflow/ragflow versions 0.12.0, the `web_crawl` function in `document_app.py` contains multiple vulnerabilities. The function does not filter URL parameters, allowing attackers to exploit Full Read SSRF by accessing internal network addresses and viewing their content through the generated PDF files. Additionally, the lack of restrictions on the file protocol enables Arbitrary File Read, allowing attackers to read server files. Furthermore, the use of an outdated Chromium headless version with --no-sandbox mode enabled makes the application susceptible to Remote Code Execution (RCE) via known Chromium v8 vulnerabilities. These issues are resolved in version 0.14.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
RAGFlow 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
RAGFlow是InfiniFlow开源的一个基于深度文档理解的开源 RAG 引擎。 RAGFlow 0.12.0版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未过滤URL参数和使用过时的Chromium版本，可能导致全读SSRF和远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
infiniflow infiniflow/ragflow unspecified ~ 0.14.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-12450

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-12450

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-12450 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-12450 (1)

Same Patch Batch · infiniflow · 2025-03-20 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2024-12779 SSRF in infiniflow/ragflow
CVE-2024-12433 Remote Code Execution in infiniflow/ragflow
CVE-2024-12869 Improper Authentication in infiniflow/ragflow
CVE-2024-12871 Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in infiniflow/ragflow
CVE-2024-12870 Stored Cross-site Scripting (XSS) in infiniflow/ragflow
CVE-2024-12880 Partial Account Takeover due to Insecure Data Querying in infiniflow/ragflow

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: infiniflow/ragflow
Same vendor: infiniflow
Same weakness: CWE-918

V. Comments for CVE-2024-12450

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