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CVE-2024-26958— nfs: fix UAF in direct writes

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于内存释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.25% · P15

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 6cd3f13aaa62970b5169d990e936b2e96943bc6a affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 4595d90b5d2ea5fa4d318d13f59055aa4bf3e7f5 affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 80d24b308b7ee7037fc90d8ac99f6f78df0a256f affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 3abc2d160ed8213948b147295d77d44a22c88fa3 affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< e25447c35f8745337ea8bc0c9697fcac14df8605 affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 1daf52b5ffb24870fbeda20b4967526d8f9e12ab affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< cf54f66e1dd78990ec6b32177bca7e6ea2144a95 affected
af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad< 17f46b803d4f23c66cacce81db35fef3adb8f2af affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-26958

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
nfs: fix UAF in direct writes
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfs: fix UAF in direct writes In production we have been hitting the following warning consistently ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 17 PID: 1800359 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 Workqueue: nfsiod nfs_direct_write_schedule_work [nfs] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn+0x9f/0x130 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 ? report_bug+0xcc/0x150 ? handle_bug+0x3d/0x70 ? exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x40 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? refcount_warn_saturate+0x9c/0xe0 nfs_direct_write_schedule_work+0x237/0x250 [nfs] process_one_work+0x12f/0x4a0 worker_thread+0x14e/0x3b0 ? ZSTD_getCParams_internal+0x220/0x220 kthread+0xdc/0x120 ? __btf_name_valid+0xa0/0xa0 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we're completing the nfs_direct_request twice in a row. The source of this is when we have our commit requests to submit, we process them and send them off, and then in the completion path for the commit requests we have if (nfs_commit_end(cinfo.mds)) nfs_direct_write_complete(dreq); However since we're submitting asynchronous requests we sometimes have one that completes before we submit the next one, so we end up calling complete on the nfs_direct_request twice. The only other place we use nfs_generic_commit_list() is in __nfs_commit_inode, which wraps this call in a nfs_commit_begin(); nfs_commit_end(); Which is a common pattern for this style of completion handling, one that is also repeated in the direct code with get_dreq()/put_dreq() calls around where we process events as well as in the completion paths. Fix this by using the same pattern for the commit requests. Before with my 200 node rocksdb stress running this warning would pop every 10ish minutes. With my patch the stress test has been running for several hours without popping.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于内存释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux af7cf057933f01dc7f33ddfb5e436ad598ed17ad ~ 6cd3f13aaa62970b5169d990e936b2e96943bc6a -
Linux Linux 4.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-26958

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-26958

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Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2024-26958 (1)

Other References for CVE-2024-26958 (7)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-05-01 · 159 CVEs total

CVE-2024-27388 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: fix some memleaks in gssx_dec_option_array
CVE-2024-26953 9.8 CRITICAL net: esp: fix bad handling of pages from page_pool
CVE-2024-26931 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix command flush on cable pull
CVE-2024-27053 8.8 HIGH wifi: wilc1000: fix RCU usage in connect path
CVE-2024-26990 8.8 HIGH KVM: x86/mmu: Write-protect L2 SPTEs in TDP MMU when clearing dirty status
CVE-2024-26952 8.3 HIGH ksmbd: fix potencial out-of-bounds when buffer offset is invalid
CVE-2024-27018 8.2 HIGH netfilter: br_netfilter: skip conntrack input hook for promisc packets
CVE-2024-26936 8.2 HIGH ksmbd: validate request buffer size in smb2_allocate_rsp_buf()
CVE-2024-26980 8.2 HIGH ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in smb2_allocate_rsp_buf
CVE-2024-26954 8.1 HIGH ksmbd: fix slab-out-of-bounds in smb_strndup_from_utf16()
CVE-2024-26994 7.8 HIGH speakup: Avoid crash on very long word
CVE-2024-26966 7.8 HIGH clk: qcom: mmcc-apq8084: fix terminating of frequency table arrays
CVE-2024-26974 7.8 HIGH crypto: qat - resolve race condition during AER recovery
CVE-2024-26976 7.8 HIGH KVM: Always flush async #PF workqueue when vCPU is being destroyed
CVE-2024-27062 7.8 HIGH nouveau: lock the client object tree.
CVE-2024-27061 7.8 HIGH crypto: sun8i-ce - Fix use after free in unprepare
CVE-2024-26983 7.8 HIGH bootconfig: use memblock_free_late to free xbc memory to buddy
CVE-2024-27058 7.8 HIGH tmpfs: fix race on handling dquot rbtree
CVE-2024-27056 7.8 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: ensure offloading TID queue exists
CVE-2024-27017 7.8 HIGH netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: walk over current view on netlink dump

Showing top 20 of 159 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-26958

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