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CVE-2024-31459— Cacti RCE vulnerability by file include in lib/plugin.php

Quick assessment

Affected
Cacti cacti
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Cacti是Cacti团队的一套开源的网络流量监测和分析工具。该工具通过snmpget来获取数据，使用RRDtool绘画图形进行分析，并提供数据和用户管理功能。 Cacti 1.2.27之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在SQL注入漏洞，攻击者可以实现远程代码执行。

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 2.68% · P85
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-31459

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Cacti RCE vulnerability by file include in lib/plugin.php
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Cacti provides an operational monitoring and fault management framework. Prior to version 1.2.27, there is a file inclusion issue in the `lib/plugin.php` file. Combined with SQL injection vulnerabilities, remote code execution can be implemented. There is a file inclusion issue with the `api_plugin_hook()` function in the `lib/plugin.php` file, which reads the plugin_hooks and plugin_config tables in database. The read data is directly used to concatenate the file path which is used for file inclusion. Version 1.2.27 contains a patch for the issue.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
PHP程序中Include/Require语句包含文件控制不恰当(PHP远程文件包含)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Cacti 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Cacti是Cacti团队的一套开源的网络流量监测和分析工具。该工具通过snmpget来获取数据，使用RRDtool绘画图形进行分析，并提供数据和用户管理功能。 Cacti 1.2.27之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在SQL注入漏洞，攻击者可以实现远程代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Cacti cacti < 1.2.27 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-31459

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8622 chars
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Trigger conditions & impact
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POC zip download
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-31459

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-31459 (3)

Mailing List Discussions for CVE-2024-31459 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Cacti · 2024-05-13 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2024-29895 10.0 CRITICAL Cacti command injection in cmd_realtime.php
CVE-2024-25641 9.1 CRITICAL Cacti RCE vulnerability when importing packages
CVE-2024-34340 9.1 CRITICAL Authentication Bypass when using using older password hashes
CVE-2024-31445 8.8 HIGH SQL Injection vulnerability in automation_get_new_graphs_sql
CVE-2024-27082 7.6 HIGH Cacti Cross-site Scripting vulnerability when managing trees
CVE-2024-31460 6.5 MEDIUM Cacti SQL Injection vulnerability in lib/api_automation.php caused by reading dirty data s
CVE-2024-30268 6.1 MEDIUM Cacti XSS vulnerability in display_settings
CVE-2024-31443 5.7 MEDIUM Cacti XSS vulnerability in lib/html_tree.php by reading dirty data stored in database
CVE-2024-29894 5.4 MEDIUM Cacti Cross-site Scripting vulnerability when using JavaScript based messaging API
CVE-2024-31458 4.6 MEDIUM Cacti SQL Injection vulnerability in lib/html_form_templates.php by reading dirty data sto
CVE-2024-31444 4.6 MEDIUM Cacti XSS vulnerability in lib/html.php by reading dirty data stored in database

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: cacti
Same vendor: Cacti
Same weakness: CWE-98

V. Comments for CVE-2024-31459

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