CVE-2024-31997— XWiki Platform remote code execution from account through UIExtension parameters
Quick assessment
Affected
xwiki xwiki-platform
Exploitation
High exploitation probability; assess promptly
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
XWiki Platform是XWiki基金会的一套用于创建Web协作应用程序的Wiki平台。 XWiki Platform 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 UI 扩展的参数始终被解释为 Velocity 代码并以编程权限执行。这导致任何人都可以通过 UI 扩展执行任意代码。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-31997
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
XWiki Platform remote code execution from account through UIExtension parameters
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Prior to versions 4.10.19, 15.5.4, and 15.10-rc-1, parameters of UI extensions are always interpreted as Velocity code and executed with programming rights. Any user with edit right on any document like the user's own profile can create UI extensions. This allows remote code execution and thereby impacts the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the whole XWiki installation. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 14.10.19, 15.5.4 and 15.9-RC1. No known workarounds are available.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
XWiki Platform 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
XWiki Platform是XWiki基金会的一套用于创建Web协作应用程序的Wiki平台。 XWiki Platform 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 UI 扩展的参数始终被解释为 Velocity 代码并以编程权限执行。这导致任何人都可以通过 UI 扩展执行任意代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
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Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | < 14.10.19 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-31997
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-31997 (3)
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-31997 (1)
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https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-c2gg-4gq4-jv5j x_refsource_CONFIRM
Other References for CVE-2024-31997 (1)
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https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21335 x_refsource_MISC
Same Patch Batch · xwiki · 2024-04-10 · 12 CVEs total
| CVE-2024-31465 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from account via SearchSuggestSourceSheet |
| CVE-2024-31981 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform: Privilege escalation (PR) from user registration through PDFClass |
| CVE-2024-31982 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform: Remote code execution as guest via DatabaseSearch |
| CVE-2024-31983 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform: Remote code execution from edit in multilingual wikis via translations |
| CVE-2024-31984 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform: Remote code execution through space title and Solr space facet |
| CVE-2024-31987 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform remote code execution from account via custom skins support |
| CVE-2024-31996 | 10.0 CRITICAL | XWiki Commons missing escaping of `{` in Velocity escapetool allows remote code execution |
| CVE-2024-31988 | 9.7 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through the realtime HTML Converter API |
| CVE-2024-31986 | 9.1 CRITICAL | XWiki Platform CSRF remote code execution through scheduler job's document reference |
| CVE-2024-31464 | 6.8 MEDIUM | XWiki Platform: Password hash might be leaked by diff once the xobject holding them is del |
| CVE-2024-31985 | 5.4 MEDIUM | XWiki Platform CSRF in the job scheduler |
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
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Same weakness: CWE-862
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V. Comments for CVE-2024-31997
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