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CVE-2024-32030— Apache Kafka 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
provectus kafka-ui
利用判断
存在公开或 AI PoC，应优先验证
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Apache Kafka是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的分布式流媒体平台。该平台能够获取实时数据，用于构建对数据流的变化进行实时反应的应用程序。 Apache Kafka UI 0.7.2之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于容易受到反序列化攻击，可能导致身份验证后远程代码执行。

CVSS 8.1 · High EPSS 51.05% · P99
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-32030 基础信息

漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Remote code execution via JNDI resolution in JMX metrics collection in Kafka UI
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Kafka UI is an Open-Source Web UI for Apache Kafka Management. Kafka UI API allows users to connect to different Kafka brokers by specifying their network address and port. As a separate feature, it also provides the ability to monitor the performance of Kafka brokers by connecting to their JMX ports. JMX is based on the RMI protocol, so it is inherently susceptible to deserialization attacks. A potential attacker can exploit this feature by connecting Kafka UI backend to its own malicious broker. This vulnerability affects the deployments where one of the following occurs: 1. dynamic.config.enabled property is set in settings. It's not enabled by default, but it's suggested to be enabled in many tutorials for Kafka UI, including its own README.md. OR 2. an attacker has access to the Kafka cluster that is being connected to Kafka UI. In this scenario the attacker can exploit this vulnerability to expand their access and execute code on Kafka UI as well. Instead of setting up a legitimate JMX port, an attacker can create an RMI listener that returns a malicious serialized object for any RMI call. In the worst case it could lead to remote code execution as Kafka UI has the required gadget chains in its classpath. This issue may lead to post-auth remote code execution. This is particularly dangerous as Kafka-UI does not have authentication enabled by default. This issue has been addressed in version 0.7.2. All users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. These issues were discovered and reported by the GitHub Security lab and is also tracked as GHSL-2023-230.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Apache Kafka 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Apache Kafka是美国阿帕奇（Apache）基金会的一套开源的分布式流媒体平台。该平台能够获取实时数据，用于构建对数据流的变化进行实时反应的应用程序。 Apache Kafka UI 0.7.2之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于容易受到反序列化攻击，可能导致身份验证后远程代码执行。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

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受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
provectus kafka-ui < 0.7.2 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2024-32030 的公开POC

# POC 描述 源链接 神龙链接
1 None https://github.com/huseyinstif/CVE-2024-32030-Nuclei-Template POC详情
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 5079 chars
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三、漏洞 CVE-2024-32030 的情报信息

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CVE-2024-32030 补丁与修复 (2)

CVE-2024-32030 其他参考 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: kafka-ui
Same vendor: provectus
Same weakness: CWE-94

V. Comments for CVE-2024-32030

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