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CVE-2024-39520— Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation

Quick assessment

Affected
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved是美国瞻博网络（Juniper Networks）公司的Junos OS 的升级版系统。 Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在一个特殊元素中和不当问题，允许具有低权限的本地经过身份验证的攻击者将其权限提升，导致系统被攻陷。以下版本受到影响：20.4R3-S6-EVO之前版本、21.2R3-S4-EVO之前的21.2-EVO版本、21.4R3-S6-EVO之前的21.4-EVO版本、2

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.25% · P15

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-39520

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
An Improper Neutralization of Special Elements vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved commands allows a local, authenticated attacker with low privileges to escalate their privileges to 'root' leading to a full compromise of the system. The Junos OS Evolved CLI doesn't properly handle command options in some cases, allowing users which execute specific CLI commands with a crafted set of parameters to escalate their privileges to root on shell level. This issue affects Junos OS Evolved: * All version before 20.4R3-S6-EVO,  * 21.2-EVO versions before 21.2R3-S4-EVO, * 21.4-EVO versions before 21.4R3-S6-EVO,  * 22.2-EVO versions before 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO,  * 22.3-EVO versions before 22.3R2-EVO.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved是美国瞻博网络（Juniper Networks）公司的Junos OS 的升级版系统。 Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于存在一个特殊元素中和不当问题，允许具有低权限的本地经过身份验证的攻击者将其权限提升，导致系统被攻陷。以下版本受到影响：20.4R3-S6-EVO之前版本、21.2R3-S4-EVO之前的21.2-EVO版本、21.4R3-S6-EVO之前的21.4-EVO版本、2
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 0 ~ 20.4R3-S6-EVO -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-39520

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-39520

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Other References for CVE-2024-39520 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Juniper Networks · 2024-07-11 · 29 CVEs total

CVE-2024-39521 7.8 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation
CVE-2024-39522 7.8 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation
CVE-2024-39523 7.8 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation
CVE-2024-39524 7.8 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: CLI parameter processing issue allows privilege escalation
CVE-2024-39542 7.5 HIGH Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: A malformed CFM packet or specific transit traffic leads to
CVE-2024-39540 7.5 HIGH Junos OS: SRX Series, and MX Series with SPC3: Specific valid TCP traffic can cause a pfe
CVE-2024-39545 7.5 HIGH Junos OS: SRX Series, MX Series with SPC3 and NFX350: When VPN tunnels parameters are not
CVE-2024-39548 7.5 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of specific packets in the aftmand process will lead to a memory
CVE-2024-39549 7.5 HIGH Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of malformed BGP path attributes leads to a memory
CVE-2024-39551 7.5 HIGH Junos OS: SRX Series and MX Series with SPC3 and MS-MPC/MIC: Receipt of specific packets i
CVE-2024-39552 7.5 HIGH Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Malformed BGP UPDATE causes RPD crash
CVE-2024-39531 7.5 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: ACX 7000 Series: Protocol specific DDoS configuration affects other prot
CVE-2024-39530 7.5 HIGH Junos OS: Attempting to access specific sensors on platforms not supporting these will lea
CVE-2024-39529 7.5 HIGH Junos OS: SRX Series: If DNS traceoptions are configured in a DGA or tunnel detection scen
CVE-2024-39546 7.3 HIGH Junos OS Evolved: Local low-privilege user can gain root permissions leading to privilege
CVE-2024-39550 6.5 MEDIUM Junos OS: MX Series with SPC3 line card: Port flaps causes rtlogd memory leak leading to D
CVE-2024-39519 6.5 MEDIUM Junos OS Evolved: ACX 7000 Series: Multicast traffic is looped in a multihoming EVPN MPLS
CVE-2024-39543 6.5 MEDIUM Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a large RPKI-RTR PDU packet can cause rpd to cra
CVE-2024-39553 6.5 MEDIUM Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of arbitrary data when sampling service is enabled, leads to par
CVE-2024-39541 6.5 MEDIUM Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Inconsistent information in the TE database can lead to an

Showing top 20 of 29 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Junos OS Evolved
Same vendor: Juniper Networks
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2024-39520

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