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CVE-2024-40914— mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 mm/huge_memory 组件在处理内存失败测试时，存在未正确处理已中毒的 huge_zero_folio 导致的内核崩溃问题。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.28% · P19

Affected Version Matrix 15

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux f8f836100fff594cea8a0a027affb9d5520f09a7< 688bb46ad339497b5b7f527b6636d2afe04b46af affected
478d134e9506c7e9bfe2830ed03dd85e97966313< b2494506f30675245a3e6787281f79601af087bf affected
478d134e9506c7e9bfe2830ed03dd85e97966313< 0d73477af964dbd7396163a13817baf13940bca9 affected
478d134e9506c7e9bfe2830ed03dd85e97966313< d72b7711919de49d92a67dfc844a6cf4c23dd794 affected
478d134e9506c7e9bfe2830ed03dd85e97966313< fe6f86f4b40855a130a19aa589f9ba7f650423f4 affected
13d9b8cd12f37d133b07ea5b323583e8a0c6b738 affected
5.15.41< 5.15.162 affected
5.17.9< 5.18 affected
… +7 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-40914

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: don't unpoison huge_zero_folio When I did memory failure tests recently, below panic occurs: kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1135! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 9 PID: 137 Comm: kswapd1 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-00491-gd5ce28f156fe-dirty #14 RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> do_shrink_slab+0x14f/0x6a0 shrink_slab+0xca/0x8c0 shrink_node+0x2d0/0x7d0 balance_pgdat+0x33a/0x720 kswapd+0x1f3/0x410 kthread+0xd5/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x2f/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: mce_inject hwpoison_inject ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:shrink_huge_zero_page_scan+0x168/0x1a0 RSP: 0018:ffff9933c6c57bd0 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88f61fc5c9c8 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff88f61fc5c9c0 RBP: ffffcd7c446b0000 R08: ffffffff9a9405f0 R09: 0000000000005492 R10: 00000000000030ea R11: ffffffff9a9405f0 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88e703c4ac00 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88f61fc40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000055f4da6e9878 CR3: 0000000c71048000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 The root cause is that HWPoison flag will be set for huge_zero_folio without increasing the folio refcnt. But then unpoison_memory() will decrease the folio refcnt unexpectedly as it appears like a successfully hwpoisoned folio leading to VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0) when releasing huge_zero_folio. Skip unpoisoning huge_zero_folio in unpoison_memory() to fix this issue. We're not prepared to unpoison huge_zero_folio yet.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 mm/huge_memory 组件在处理内存失败测试时，存在未正确处理已中毒的 huge_zero_folio 导致的内核崩溃问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux f8f836100fff594cea8a0a027affb9d5520f09a7 ~ 688bb46ad339497b5b7f527b6636d2afe04b46af -
Linux Linux 5.18 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-40914

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-40914

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Other References for CVE-2024-40914 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-07-12 · 122 CVEs total

CVE-2024-40999 9.8 CRITICAL net: ena: Add validation for completion descriptors consistency
CVE-2024-40907 9.8 CRITICAL ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action
CVE-2024-40923 9.8 CRITICAL vmxnet3: disable rx data ring on dma allocation failure
CVE-2024-40983 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: force a dst refcount before doing decryption
CVE-2024-40937 9.8 CRITICAL gve: Clear napi->skb before dev_kfree_skb_any()
CVE-2024-40910 8.8 HIGH ax25: Fix refcount imbalance on inbound connections
CVE-2024-40911 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: Lock wiphy in cfg80211_get_station
CVE-2024-40941 8.1 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't read past the mfuart notifcation
CVE-2024-40953 7.9 HIGH KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()
CVE-2024-40954 7.8 HIGH net: do not leave a dangling sk pointer, when socket creation fails
CVE-2024-40918 7.8 HIGH parisc: Try to fix random segmentation faults in package builds
CVE-2024-40924 7.8 HIGH drm/i915/dpt: Make DPT object unshrinkable
CVE-2024-40925 7.8 HIGH block: fix request.queuelist usage in flush
CVE-2024-40943 7.8 HIGH ocfs2: fix races between hole punching and AIO+DIO
CVE-2024-40947 7.8 HIGH ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section
CVE-2024-40949 7.8 HIGH mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio
CVE-2024-40990 7.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Add check for srq max_sge attribute
CVE-2024-40986 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Fix data synchronisation in xdma_channel_isr()
CVE-2024-40989 7.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Disassociate vcpus from redistributor region on teardown
CVE-2024-40984 7.8 HIGH ACPICA: Revert "ACPICA: avoid Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine."

Showing top 20 of 122 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-40914

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