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CVE-2024-40979— wifi: ath12k: fix kernel crash during resume

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 wifi:ath12k 组件在恢复过程中未能正确处理 QMI 目标内存，可能导致内核崩溃。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.30% · P22

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2< 7e323cb55705398123ae087d4870c44e0424e7c0 affected
d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2< bb50a4e711ff95348ad53641acb1306d89eb4c3a affected
d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2< 303c017821d88ebad887814114d4e5966d320b28 affected
6.3 affected
< 6.3 unaffected
6.6.158≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.9.7≤ 6.9.* unaffected
6.10≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-40979

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
wifi: ath12k: fix kernel crash during resume
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath12k: fix kernel crash during resume Currently during resume, QMI target memory is not properly handled, resulting in kernel crash in case DMA remap is not supported: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u16:54 pfn:36e80 page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x36e80 page dumped because: nonzero _refcount Call Trace: bad_page free_page_is_bad_report __free_pages_ok __free_pages dma_direct_free dma_free_attrs ath12k_qmi_free_target_mem_chunk ath12k_qmi_msg_mem_request_cb The reason is: Once ath12k module is loaded, firmware sends memory request to host. In case DMA remap not supported, ath12k refuses the first request due to failure in allocating with large segment size: ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi firmware request memory request ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 7077888 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 8454144 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi dma allocation failed (7077888 B type 1), will try later with small size ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi delays mem_request 2 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi firmware request memory request Later firmware comes back with more but small segments and allocation succeeds: ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 262144 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 524288 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 4 size 65536 ath12k_pci 0000:04:00.0: qmi mem seg type 1 size 524288 Now ath12k is working. If suspend is triggered, firmware will be reloaded during resume. As same as before, firmware requests two large segments at first. In ath12k_qmi_msg_mem_request_cb() segment count and size are assigned: ab->qmi.mem_seg_count == 2 ab->qmi.target_mem[0].size == 7077888 ab->qmi.target_mem[1].size == 8454144 Then allocation failed like before and ath12k_qmi_free_target_mem_chunk() is called to free all allocated segments. Note the first segment is skipped because its v.addr is cleared due to allocation failure: chunk->v.addr = dma_alloc_coherent() Also note that this leaks that segment because it has not been freed. While freeing the second segment, a size of 8454144 is passed to dma_free_coherent(). However remember that this segment is allocated at the first time firmware is loaded, before suspend. So its real size is 524288, much smaller than 8454144. As a result kernel found we are freeing some memory which is in use and thus cras ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel 存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于 wifi:ath12k 组件在恢复过程中未能正确处理 QMI 目标内存，可能导致内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux d889913205cf7ebda905b1e62c5867ed4e39f6c2 ~ 7e323cb55705398123ae087d4870c44e0424e7c0 -
Linux Linux 6.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-40979

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-40979

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-40979 (1)

Other References for CVE-2024-40979 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-07-12 · 122 CVEs total

CVE-2024-40937 9.8 CRITICAL gve: Clear napi->skb before dev_kfree_skb_any()
CVE-2024-40983 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: force a dst refcount before doing decryption
CVE-2024-40923 9.8 CRITICAL vmxnet3: disable rx data ring on dma allocation failure
CVE-2024-40907 9.8 CRITICAL ionic: fix kernel panic in XDP_TX action
CVE-2024-40999 9.8 CRITICAL net: ena: Add validation for completion descriptors consistency
CVE-2024-40910 8.8 HIGH ax25: Fix refcount imbalance on inbound connections
CVE-2024-40911 8.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: Lock wiphy in cfg80211_get_station
CVE-2024-40941 8.1 HIGH wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: don't read past the mfuart notifcation
CVE-2024-40953 7.9 HIGH KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin()
CVE-2024-40984 7.8 HIGH ACPICA: Revert "ACPICA: avoid Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine."
CVE-2024-40949 7.8 HIGH mm: shmem: fix getting incorrect lruvec when replacing a shmem folio
CVE-2024-40991 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: ti: k3-udma-glue: Fix of_k3_udma_glue_parse_chn_by_id()
CVE-2024-39502 7.8 HIGH ionic: fix use after netif_napi_del()
CVE-2024-40989 7.8 HIGH KVM: arm64: Disassociate vcpus from redistributor region on teardown
CVE-2024-40947 7.8 HIGH ima: Avoid blocking in RCU read-side critical section
CVE-2024-40918 7.8 HIGH parisc: Try to fix random segmentation faults in package builds
CVE-2024-40986 7.8 HIGH dmaengine: xilinx: xdma: Fix data synchronisation in xdma_channel_isr()
CVE-2024-40970 7.8 HIGH Avoid hw_desc array overrun in dw-axi-dmac
CVE-2024-40943 7.8 HIGH ocfs2: fix races between hole punching and AIO+DIO
CVE-2024-40974 7.8 HIGH powerpc/pseries: Enforce hcall result buffer validity and size

Showing top 20 of 122 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-40979

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