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CVE-2024-42317— mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未能在需要时避免使用PMD大小的页面缓存。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.18% · P8

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3< e60f62f75c99740a28e2bf7e6044086033012a16 affected
6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3< d659b715e94ac039803d7601505d3473393fc0be affected
5.17 affected
< 5.17 unaffected
6.10.3≤ 6.10.* unaffected
6.11≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-42317

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/huge_memory: avoid PMD-size page cache if needed xarray can't support arbitrary page cache size. the largest and supported page cache size is defined as MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER by commit 099d90642a71 ("mm/filemap: make MAX_PAGECACHE_ORDER acceptable to xarray"). However, it's possible to have 512MB page cache in the huge memory's collapsing path on ARM64 system whose base page size is 64KB. 512MB page cache is breaking the limitation and a warning is raised when the xarray entry is split as shown in the following example. [root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /proc/1/smaps | grep KernelPageSize KernelPageSize: 64 kB [root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# cat /tmp/test.c : int main(int argc, char **argv) { const char *filename = TEST_XFS_FILENAME; int fd = 0; void *buf = (void *)-1, *p; int pgsize = getpagesize(); int ret = 0; if (pgsize != 0x10000) { fprintf(stdout, "System with 64KB base page size is required!\n"); return -EPERM; } system("echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/bdi/253:0/read_ahead_kb"); system("echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches"); /* Open the xfs file */ fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); assert(fd > 0); /* Create VMA */ buf = mmap(NULL, TEST_MEM_SIZE, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); assert(buf != (void *)-1); fprintf(stdout, "mapped buffer at 0x%p\n", buf); /* Populate VMA */ ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE); assert(ret == 0); ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_POPULATE_READ); assert(ret == 0); /* Collapse VMA */ ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_HUGEPAGE); assert(ret == 0); ret = madvise(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE, MADV_COLLAPSE); if (ret) { fprintf(stdout, "Error %d to madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)\n", errno); goto out; } /* Split xarray entry. Write permission is needed */ munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE); buf = (void *)-1; close(fd); fd = open(filename, O_RDWR); assert(fd > 0); fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE, TEST_MEM_SIZE - pgsize, pgsize); out: if (buf != (void *)-1) munmap(buf, TEST_MEM_SIZE); if (fd > 0) close(fd); return ret; } [root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# gcc /tmp/test.c -o /tmp/test [root@dhcp-10-26-1-207 ~]# /tmp/test ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 7560 at lib/xarray.c:1025 xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 Modules linked in: nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib \ nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct \ nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 \ ip_set rfkill nf_tables nfnetlink vfat fat virtio_balloon drm fuse \ xfs libcrc32c crct10dif_ce ghash_ce sha2_ce sha256_arm64 virtio_net \ sha1_ce net_failover virtio_blk virtio_console failover dimlib virtio_mmio CPU: 25 PID: 7560 Comm: test Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.10.0-rc7-gavin+ #9 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-1.el9 05/24/2024 pstate: 83400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 lr : split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780 sp : ffff8000ac32f660 x29: ffff8000ac32f660 x28: ffff0000e0969eb0 x27: ffff8000ac32f6c0 x26: 0000000000000c40 x25: ffff0000e0969eb0 x24: 000000000000000d x23: ffff8000ac32f6c0 x22: ffffffdfc0700000 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffffffdfc0700000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffd5f3708ffc70 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: ffffffffffffffc0 x10: 0000000000000040 x9 : ffffd5f3708e692c x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000e0969eb8 x5 : ffffd5f37289e378 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000c40 x2 : 000000000000000d x1 : 000000000000000c x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: xas_split_alloc+0xf8/0x128 split_huge_page_to_list_to_order+0x1c4/0x780 truncate_inode_partial_folio+0xdc/0x160 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x1b4/0x4a8 truncate_pagecache_range+0x84/0xa ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于未能在需要时避免使用PMD大小的页面缓存。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 6b24ca4a1a8d4ee3221d6d44ddbb99f542e4bda3 ~ e60f62f75c99740a28e2bf7e6044086033012a16 -
Linux Linux 5.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-42317

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-42317

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Other References for CVE-2024-42317 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-08-17 · 109 CVEs total

CVE-2024-42285 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/iwcm: Fix a use-after-free related to destroying CM IDs
CVE-2024-42284 9.1 CRITICAL tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
CVE-2024-43848 8.8 HIGH wifi: mac80211: fix TTLM teardown work
CVE-2024-43847 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath12k: fix invalid memory access while processing fragmented packets
CVE-2024-42287 8.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Complete command early within lock
CVE-2024-42318 8.8 HIGH landlock: Don't lose track of restrictions on cred_transfer
CVE-2024-42300 7.8 HIGH erofs: fix race in z_erofs_get_gbuf()
CVE-2024-42280 7.8 HIGH mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
CVE-2024-43846 7.8 HIGH lib: objagg: Fix general protection fault
CVE-2024-42288 7.8 HIGH scsi: qla2xxx: Fix for possible memory corruption
CVE-2024-43845 7.8 HIGH udf: Fix bogus checksum computation in udf_rename()
CVE-2024-42296 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix return value of f2fs_convert_inline_inode()
CVE-2024-42299 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Update log->page_{mask,bits} if log->page_size changed
CVE-2024-42314 7.8 HIGH btrfs: fix extent map use-after-free when adding pages to compressed bio
CVE-2024-42297 7.8 HIGH f2fs: fix to don't dirty inode for readonly filesystem
CVE-2024-43840 7.8 HIGH bpf, arm64: Fix trampoline for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
CVE-2024-42293 7.8 HIGH arm64: mm: Fix lockless walks with static and dynamic page-table folding
CVE-2024-43830 7.8 HIGH leds: trigger: Unregister sysfs attributes before calling deactivate()
CVE-2024-42279 7.8 HIGH spi: microchip-core: ensure TX and RX FIFOs are empty at start of a transfer
CVE-2024-43832 7.8 HIGH s390/uv: Don't call folio_wait_writeback() without a folio reference

Showing top 20 of 109 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-42317

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