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CVE-2024-45024— Linux kernel 安全漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于mm/hugetlb组件存在页表锁定问题。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.15% · P4

影响版本矩阵 6

厂商产品 版本范围状态
Linux Linux 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67< 7300dadba49e531af2d890ae4e34c9b115384a62 affected
9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67< 5f75cfbd6bb02295ddaed48adf667b6c828ce07b affected
6.10 affected
< 6.10 unaffected
6.10.7≤ 6.10.* unaffected
6.11≤ * unaffected
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-45024 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugetlb: fix hugetlb vs. core-mm PT locking We recently made GUP's common page table walking code to also walk hugetlb VMAs without most hugetlb special-casing, preparing for the future of having less hugetlb-specific page table walking code in the codebase. Turns out that we missed one page table locking detail: page table locking for hugetlb folios that are not mapped using a single PMD/PUD. Assume we have hugetlb folio that spans multiple PTEs (e.g., 64 KiB hugetlb folios on arm64 with 4 KiB base page size). GUP, as it walks the page tables, will perform a pte_offset_map_lock() to grab the PTE table lock. However, hugetlb that concurrently modifies these page tables would actually grab the mm->page_table_lock: with USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS, the locks would differ. Something similar can happen right now with hugetlb folios that span multiple PMDs when USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS. This issue can be reproduced [1], for example triggering: [ 3105.936100] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3105.939323] WARNING: CPU: 31 PID: 2732 at mm/gup.c:142 try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188 [ 3105.944634] Modules linked in: [...] [ 3105.974841] CPU: 31 PID: 2732 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.10.0-64.eln141.aarch64 #1 [ 3105.980406] Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20240524-4.fc40 05/24/2024 [ 3105.986185] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 3105.991108] pc : try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188 [ 3105.994013] lr : follow_page_pte+0xd8/0x430 [ 3105.996986] sp : ffff80008eafb8f0 [ 3105.999346] x29: ffff80008eafb900 x28: ffffffe8d481f380 x27: 00f80001207cff43 [ 3106.004414] x26: 0000000000000001 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff80008eafba48 [ 3106.009520] x23: 0000ffff9372f000 x22: ffff7a54459e2000 x21: ffff7a546c1aa978 [ 3106.014529] x20: ffffffe8d481f3c0 x19: 0000000000610041 x18: 0000000000000001 [ 3106.019506] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000000 [ 3106.024494] x14: ffffb85477fdfe08 x13: 0000ffff9372ffff x12: 0000000000000000 [ 3106.029469] x11: 1fffef4a88a96be1 x10: ffff7a54454b5f0c x9 : ffffb854771b12f0 [ 3106.034324] x8 : 0008000000000000 x7 : ffff7a546c1aa980 x6 : 0008000000000080 [ 3106.038902] x5 : 00000000001207cf x4 : 0000ffff9372f000 x3 : ffffffe8d481f000 [ 3106.043420] x2 : 0000000000610041 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 3106.047957] Call trace: [ 3106.049522] try_grab_folio+0x11c/0x188 [ 3106.051996] follow_pmd_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x150/0x2e0 [ 3106.055527] follow_page_mask+0x1a0/0x2b8 [ 3106.058118] __get_user_pages+0xf0/0x348 [ 3106.060647] faultin_page_range+0xb0/0x360 [ 3106.063651] do_madvise+0x340/0x598 Let's make huge_pte_lockptr() effectively use the same PT locks as any core-mm page table walker would. Add ptep_lockptr() to obtain the PTE page table lock using a pte pointer -- unfortunately we cannot convert pte_lockptr() because virt_to_page() doesn't work with kmap'ed page tables we can have with CONFIG_HIGHPTE. Handle CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS correctly by checking in reverse order, such that when e.g., CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS==2 with PGDIR_SIZE==P4D_SIZE==PUD_SIZE==PMD_SIZE will work as expected. Document why that works. There is one ugly case: powerpc 8xx, whereby we have an 8 MiB hugetlb folio being mapped using two PTE page tables. While hugetlb wants to take the PMD table lock, core-mm would grab the PTE table lock of one of both PTE page tables. In such corner cases, we have to make sure that both locks match, which is (fortunately!) currently guaranteed for 8xx as it does not support SMP and consequently doesn't use split PT locks. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/1bbfcc7f-f222-45a5-ac44-c5a1381c596d@redhat.com/
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于mm/hugetlb组件存在页表锁定问题。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
Linux Linux 9cb28da54643ad464c47585cd5866c30b0218e67 ~ 7300dadba49e531af2d890ae4e34c9b115384a62 -
Linux Linux 6.10 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2024-45024 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2024-45024 的情报信息

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CVE-2024-45024 补丁与修复 (2)

同批安全公告 · Linux · 2024-09-11 · 共 23 条

CVE-2024-45030 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45013 9.8 CRITICAL Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45009 8.2 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45019 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45016 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45017 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45020 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45023 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45022 7.8 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45021 7.1 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45026 7.0 HIGH Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-46672 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45025 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45018 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45027 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45014 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45015 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45012 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45029 Linux kernel 安全漏洞
CVE-2024-45011 Linux kernel 安全漏洞

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IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-45024

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