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CVE-2024-45312— Arbitrary language parameter can passed to `aspell` executable via spelling requests in overleaf

Quick assessment

Affected
overleaf overleaf
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Overleaf是Overleaf开源的一个开源的在线实时协作 LaTeX 编辑器。 Overleaf存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以加载具有任意文件名的词典文件。

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0.48% · P39
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-45312

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Arbitrary language parameter can passed to `aspell` executable via spelling requests in overleaf
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Overleaf is a web-based collaborative LaTeX editor. Overleaf Community Edition and Server Pro prior to version 5.0.7 (or 4.2.7 for the 4.x series) contain a vulnerability that allows an arbitrary language parameter in client spelling requests to be passed to the `aspell` executable running on the server. This causes `aspell` to attempt to load a dictionary file with an arbitrary filename. File access is limited to the scope of the overleaf server. The problem is patched in versions 5.0.7 and 4.2.7. Previous versions can be upgraded using the Overleaf toolkit `bin/upgrade` command. Users unable to upgrade may block POST requests to `/spelling/check` via a Web Application Firewall will prevent access to the vulnerable spell check feature. However, upgrading is advised.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
文件和其他资源名称限制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Overleaf 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Overleaf是Overleaf开源的一个开源的在线实时协作 LaTeX 编辑器。 Overleaf存在安全漏洞。攻击者利用该漏洞可以加载具有任意文件名的词典文件。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
overleaf overleaf >= 4.0.0, < 4.2.7 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-45312

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-45312

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-45312 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-45312

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