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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-49358
Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS vulnerable to Username Enumeration via API Responses
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS is a fork of CasaOS, an operating system for Zima devices and x86-64 systems with UEFI. In version 1.2.4 and all prior versions, the API endpoint `http://<Server-IP>/v1/users/login` in ZimaOS returns distinct responses based on whether a username exists or the password is incorrect. This behavior can be exploited for username enumeration, allowing attackers to determine whether a user exists in the system or not. Attackers can leverage this information in further attacks, such as credential stuffing or targeted password brute-forcing. As of time of publication, no known patched versions are available.
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
通过差异性导致的信息暴露
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
ZimaOS 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ZimaOS是IceWhaleTech的一个开源的操作系统项目,旨在提供一个轻量级、高性能、安全的操作系统环境。 ZimaOS 1.2.4版本之前存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于ZimaOS中的API端点/v1/users/login根据用户名是否存在或密码是否正确返回不同的响应。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
IceWhaleTechZimaOS <= 1.2.4 -
II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-49358
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-49358
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