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CVE-2024-49998— net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于net子系统中的dsa驱动在关闭时的不当处理,可能导致竞争条件和内核崩溃。

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.19% · P8

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1211 · Exploitation for Stealth

Affected Version Matrix 17

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux ff45899e732e57088985e3a497b1d9100571c0f5< 87bd909a7014e32790e8c759d5b7694a95778ca5 affected
ee534378f00561207656663d93907583958339ae< ab9e90619b6339becc5415647ae154a9a46a044d affected
ee534378f00561207656663d93907583958339ae< 2e93bf719462ac6d23c881c8b93e5dc9bf5ab7f5 affected
ee534378f00561207656663d93907583958339ae< ab5d3420a1120950703dbdc33698b28a6ebc3d23 affected
ee534378f00561207656663d93907583958339ae< b4a65d479213fe84ecb14e328271251eebe69492 affected
ee534378f00561207656663d93907583958339ae< 6c24a03a61a245fe34d47582898331fa034b6ccd affected
89b60402d43cdab4387dbbf24afebda5cf092ae7 affected
5.15.155< 5.15.176 affected
… +9 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-49998

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence Alexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the lan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens to reproduce there. The first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it calls dev_get_drvdata() at "arbitrary runtime" (not probe, not shutdown, not remove): phy_state_machine() -> ... -> dsa_user_phy_read() -> ds->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_phy_read() -> chip->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read() -> dev_get_drvdata() But we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run after dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is to set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come afterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD. The second problem is that the way in which we set dp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet processing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL, but afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value, dev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks: dsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences, there is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be valid. Both problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface solves them. In the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN event in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well. dsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops the phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer call into the driver after this point. In the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per Documentation/networking/driver.rst: | Quiescence | ---------- | | After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must | not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must | be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of | any reset commands. So it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize conduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call on this conduit. The addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that ioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer propagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them. The race condition actually did not exist when commit 0650bf52b31f ("net: dsa: be compatible with masters which unregister on shutdown") first introduced dsa_switch_shutdown(). It was created later, when we stopped unregistering the user interfaces from a bad spot, and we just replaced that sequence with a racy zeroization of conduit->dsa_ptr (one which doesn't ensure that the interfaces aren't up).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于net子系统中的dsa驱动在关闭时的不当处理,可能导致竞争条件和内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux ff45899e732e57088985e3a497b1d9100571c0f5 ~ 87bd909a7014e32790e8c759d5b7694a95778ca5 -
Linux Linux 5.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-49998

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-49998

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-49998 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-10-21 · 372 CVEs total

CVE-2024-50033 9.8 CRITICAL slip: make slhc_remember() more robust against malicious packets
CVE-2024-49855 9.8 CRITICAL nbd: fix race between timeout and normal completion
CVE-2024-47695 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs-clt: Reset cid to con_num - 1 to stay in bounds
CVE-2022-48985 9.8 CRITICAL net: mana: Fix race on per-CQ variable napi work_done
CVE-2022-49003 9.8 CRITICAL nvme: fix SRCU protection of nvme_ns_head list
CVE-2024-50043 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: fix possible badness in FREE_STATEID
CVE-2024-50047 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption
CVE-2024-50046 9.8 CRITICAL NFSv4: Prevent NULL-pointer dereference in nfs42_complete_copies()
CVE-2024-49996 9.4 CRITICAL cifs: Fix buffer overflow when parsing NFS reparse points
CVE-2024-47678 9.4 CRITICAL icmp: change the order of rate limits
CVE-2022-48962 8.8 HIGH net: hisilicon: Fix potential use-after-free in hisi_femac_rx()
CVE-2024-49950 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix uaf in l2cap_connect
CVE-2024-49939 8.8 HIGH wifi: rtw89: avoid to add interface to list twice when SER
CVE-2022-48967 8.8 HIGH NFC: nci: Bounds check struct nfc_target arrays
CVE-2022-48964 8.8 HIGH ravb: Fix potential use-after-free in ravb_rx_gbeth()
CVE-2024-50029 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_conn: Fix UAF in hci_enhanced_setup_sync
CVE-2024-49930 8.8 HIGH wifi: ath11k: fix array out-of-bound access in SoC stats
CVE-2024-50041 8.8 HIGH i40e: Fix macvlan leak by synchronizing access to mac_filter_hash
CVE-2024-49936 8.8 HIGH net/xen-netback: prevent UAF in xenvif_flush_hash()
CVE-2022-48954 8.8 HIGH s390/qeth: fix use-after-free in hsci

Showing top 20 of 372 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2024-49998

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