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CVE-2024-50225— btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于split bios错误传播。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.21% · P11

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 852eee62d31abd695cd43e1b875d664ed292a8ca< 22833d89b780ba0f9f66e19c477e7decf638edce affected
852eee62d31abd695cd43e1b875d664ed292a8ca< d48e1dea3931de64c26717adc2b89743c7ab6594 affected
6.3 affected
< 6.3 unaffected
6.11.7≤ 6.11.* unaffected
6.12≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-50225

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios The purpose of btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() shall be propagating an error of split bio to its original btrfs_bio, and tell the error to the upper layer. However, it's not working well on some cases. * Case 1. Immediate (or quick) end_bio with an error When btrfs sends btrfs_bio to mirrored devices, btrfs calls btrfs_bio_end_io() when all the mirroring bios are completed. If that btrfs_bio was split, it is from btrfs_clone_bioset and its end_io function is btrfs_orig_write_end_io. For this case, btrfs_bbio_propagate_error() accesses the orig_bbio's bio context to increase the error count. That works well in most cases. However, if the end_io is called enough fast, orig_bbio's (remaining part after split) bio context may not be properly set at that time. Since the bio context is set when the orig_bbio (the last btrfs_bio) is sent to devices, that might be too late for earlier split btrfs_bio's completion. That will result in NULL pointer dereference. That bug is easily reproducible by running btrfs/146 on zoned devices [1] and it shows the following trace. [1] You need raid-stripe-tree feature as it create "-d raid0 -m raid1" FS. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-BTRFS-ZNS+ #474 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-5) RIP: 0010:btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs] BTRFS error (device dm-0): bdev /dev/mapper/error-test errs: wr 2, rd 0, flush 0, corrupt 0, gen 0 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000006f248 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888005a7f080 RCX: ffffc9000006f1dc RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: ffff888005a7f080 RBP: ffff888011dfc540 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffffffff82e508e0 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: ffff88800ddfbe58 R13: ffff888005a7f080 R14: ffff888005a7f158 R15: ffff888005a7f158 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88803ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 0000000002e22006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x26 ? page_fault_oops+0x13e/0x2b0 ? _printk+0x58/0x73 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x5f/0x750 ? exc_page_fault+0x76/0x240 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? btrfs_bio_end_io+0xae/0xc0 [btrfs] ? btrfs_log_dev_io_error+0x7f/0x90 [btrfs] btrfs_orig_write_end_io+0x51/0x90 [btrfs] dm_submit_bio+0x5c2/0xa50 [dm_mod] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? blk_try_enter_queue+0x90/0x1e0 __submit_bio+0xe0/0x130 ? ktime_get+0x10a/0x160 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x199/0x410 btrfs_submit_bio+0x7d/0x150 [btrfs] btrfs_submit_chunk+0x1a1/0x6d0 [btrfs] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x74/0x100 ? __folio_start_writeback+0x10/0x2c0 btrfs_submit_bbio+0x1c/0x40 [btrfs] submit_one_bio+0x44/0x60 [btrfs] submit_extent_folio+0x13f/0x330 [btrfs] ? btrfs_set_range_writeback+0xa3/0xd0 [btrfs] extent_writepage_io+0x18b/0x360 [btrfs] extent_write_locked_range+0x17c/0x340 [btrfs] ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs] run_delalloc_cow+0x71/0xd0 [btrfs] btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0x176/0x500 [btrfs] ? find_lock_delalloc_range+0x119/0x260 [btrfs] writepage_delalloc+0x2ab/0x480 [btrfs] extent_write_cache_pages+0x236/0x7d0 [btrfs] btrfs_writepages+0x72/0x130 [btrfs] do_writepages+0xd4/0x240 ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x290 ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x12c/0x29 ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于split bios错误传播。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 852eee62d31abd695cd43e1b875d664ed292a8ca ~ 22833d89b780ba0f9f66e19c477e7decf638edce -
Linux Linux 6.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-50225

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-50225

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-50225 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-11-09 · 49 CVEs total

CVE-2024-50215 8.1 HIGH nvmet-auth: assign dh_key to NULL after kfree_sensitive
CVE-2024-50246 7.8 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Add rough attr alloc_size check
CVE-2024-50237 7.8 HIGH wifi: mac80211: do not pass a stopped vif to the driver in .get_txpower
CVE-2024-50235 7.8 HIGH wifi: cfg80211: clear wdev->cqm_config pointer on free
CVE-2024-50250 7.8 HIGH fsdax: dax_unshare_iter needs to copy entire blocks
CVE-2024-50230 7.8 HIGH nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of checked flag
CVE-2024-50253 7.8 HIGH bpf: Check the validity of nr_words in bpf_iter_bits_new()
CVE-2024-50217 7.8 HIGH btrfs: fix use-after-free of block device file in __btrfs_free_extra_devids()
CVE-2024-50221 7.8 HIGH drm/amd/pm: Vangogh: Fix kernel memory out of bounds write
CVE-2024-50262 7.8 HIGH bpf: Fix out-of-bounds write in trie_get_next_key()
CVE-2024-50261 7.8 HIGH macsec: Fix use-after-free while sending the offloading packet
CVE-2024-50241 7.5 HIGH NFSD: Initialize struct nfsd4_copy earlier
CVE-2024-50256 7.5 HIGH netfilter: nf_reject_ipv6: fix potential crash in nf_send_reset6()
CVE-2024-50247 7.3 HIGH fs/ntfs3: Check if more than chunk-size bytes are written
CVE-2024-50248 7.1 HIGH ntfs3: Add bounds checking to mi_enum_attr()
CVE-2024-50222 7.0 HIGH iov_iter: fix copy_page_from_iter_atomic() if KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
CVE-2024-50257 7.0 HIGH netfilter: Fix use-after-free in get_info()
CVE-2024-50239 phy: qcom: qmp-usb-legacy: fix NULL-deref on runtime suspend
CVE-2024-50244 fs/ntfs3: Additional check in ni_clear()
CVE-2024-50255 Bluetooth: hci: fix null-ptr-deref in hci_read_supported_codecs

Showing top 20 of 49 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-50225

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