CVE-2024-53194— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于can:hi311x模块中hi3110_can_ist函数中的潜在释放后重用。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1200 · Hardware Additions影响版本矩阵 20
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< 50473dd3b2a08601a078f852ea05572de9b1f86c |
affected |
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< d0ddd2c92b75a19a37c887154223372b600fed37 |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< da6e6ff1f6c57f16e07af955e0e997fc90dd1e75 |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< 41bbb1eb996be1435815aa1fbcc9ffc45b84cc12 |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< 20502f0b3f3acd6bee300257556c27a867f80c8b |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< e5d5c04aac71bf1476dc44b56f2206a4c2facca8 |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< c8266ab8e7ccd1d1f5a9c8b29eb2020175048134 |
affected | ||
f46753c5e354b857b20ab8e0fe7b2579831dc369< 69d2ceac11acf8579d58d55c9c5b65fb658f916e |
affected | ||
| … +12 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2024-53194 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: Fix use-after-free of slot->bus on hot remove
Dennis reports a boot crash on recent Lenovo laptops with a USB4 dock.
Since commit 0fc70886569c ("thunderbolt: Reset USB4 v2 host router") and
commit 59a54c5f3dbd ("thunderbolt: Reset topology created by the boot
firmware"), USB4 v2 and v1 Host Routers are reset on probe of the
thunderbolt driver.
The reset clears the Presence Detect State and Data Link Layer Link Active
bits at the USB4 Host Router's Root Port and thus causes hot removal of the
dock.
The crash occurs when pciehp is unbound from one of the dock's Downstream
Ports: pciehp creates a pci_slot on bind and destroys it on unbind. The
pci_slot contains a pointer to the pci_bus below the Downstream Port, but
a reference on that pci_bus is never acquired. The pci_bus is destroyed
before the pci_slot, so a use-after-free ensues when pci_slot_release()
accesses slot->bus.
In principle this should not happen because pci_stop_bus_device() unbinds
pciehp (and therefore destroys the pci_slot) before the pci_bus is
destroyed by pci_remove_bus_device().
However the stacktrace provided by Dennis shows that pciehp is unbound from
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). To understand
the significance of this, one needs to know that the PCI core uses a two
step process to remove a portion of the hierarchy: It first unbinds all
drivers in the sub-hierarchy in pci_stop_bus_device() and then actually
removes the devices in pci_remove_bus_device(). There is no precaution to
prevent driver binding in-between pci_stop_bus_device() and
pci_remove_bus_device().
In Dennis' case, it seems removal of the hierarchy by pciehp races with
driver binding by pci_bus_add_devices(). pciehp is bound to the
Downstream Port after pci_stop_bus_device() has run, so it is unbound by
pci_remove_bus_device() instead of pci_stop_bus_device(). Because the
pci_bus has already been destroyed at that point, accesses to it result in
a use-after-free.
One might conclude that driver binding needs to be prevented after
pci_stop_bus_device() has run. However it seems risky that pci_slot points
to pci_bus without holding a reference. Solely relying on correct ordering
of driver unbind versus pci_bus destruction is certainly not defensive
programming.
If pci_slot has a need to access data in pci_bus, it ought to acquire a
reference. Amend pci_create_slot() accordingly. Dennis reports that the
crash is not reproducible with this change.
Abridged stacktrace:
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: PME: Signaling with IRQ 156
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot #12 AttnBtn- PwrCtrl- MRL- AttnInd- PwrInd- HotPlug+ Surprise+ Interlock- NoCompl+ IbPresDis- LLActRep+
pci_bus 0000:20: dev 00, created physical slot 12
pcieport 0000:00:07.0: pciehp: Slot(12): Card not present
...
pcieport 0000:21:02.0: pciehp: pcie_disable_notification: SLOTCTRL d8 write cmd 0
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 134 Comm: irq/156-pciehp Not tainted 6.11.0-devel+ #1
RIP: 0010:dev_driver_string+0x12/0x40
pci_destroy_slot
pciehp_remove
pcie_port_remove_service
device_release_driver_internal
bus_remove_device
device_del
device_unregister
remove_iter
device_for_each_child
pcie_portdrv_remove
pci_device_remove
device_release_driver_internal
bus_remove_device
device_del
pci_remove_bus_device (recursive invocation)
pci_remove_bus_device
pciehp_unconfigure_device
pciehp_disable_slot
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
pciehp_ist
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于can:hi311x模块中hi3110_can_ist函数中的潜在释放后重用。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2024-53194 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2024-53194 补丁与修复 (9)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2024-12-27 · 共 221 条
| CVE-2024-53186 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53209 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56640 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56645 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53169 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53179 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53177 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53206 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56656 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53176 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56669 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53224 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-53237 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56626 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56653 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56651 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56591 | 8.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56627 | 8.1 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56555 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2024-56606 | 7.8 HIGH | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 221 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2024-53194
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