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CVE-2024-53216— nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于smb模块中在重新连接时未正确处理cfid，导致内存泄漏。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.22% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283< bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f affected
9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283< 2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e affected
9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283< ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f affected
9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283< f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d affected
4.20 affected
< 4.20 unaffected
6.6.64≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.11.11≤ 6.11.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-53216

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show` and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently, `svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two issues: 1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However, `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Allocated by task 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Freed by task 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e 2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following `dput`. ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted ----------------------------- ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of `uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于smb模块中在重新连接时未正确处理cfid，导致内存泄漏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283 ~ bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f -
Linux Linux 4.20 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-53216

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-53216

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-53216 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-12-27 · 221 CVEs total

CVE-2024-56645 9.8 CRITICAL can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting
CVE-2024-53209 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix receive ring space parameters when XDP is active
CVE-2024-53169 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controller
CVE-2024-53206 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: Fix use-after-free of nreq in reqsk_timer_handler().
CVE-2024-56640 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue
CVE-2024-56656 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix aggregation ID mask to prevent oops on 5760X chips
CVE-2024-53186 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling
CVE-2024-53176 9.8 CRITICAL smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry
CVE-2024-53177 9.8 CRITICAL smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths
CVE-2024-53179 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key
CVE-2024-56591 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use disable_delayed_work_sync
CVE-2024-56651 8.8 HIGH can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free
CVE-2024-56653 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: btmtk: avoid UAF in btmtk_process_coredump
CVE-2024-53224 8.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Move events notifier registration to be after device registration
CVE-2024-53237 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()
CVE-2024-56626 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Write in ksmbd_vfs_stream_write
CVE-2024-56669 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Remove cache tags before disabling ATS
CVE-2024-56627 8.1 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read
CVE-2024-56605 7.8 HIGH Bluetooth: L2CAP: do not leave dangling sk pointer on error in l2cap_sock_create()
CVE-2024-56531 7.8 HIGH ALSA: caiaq: Use snd_card_free_when_closed() at disconnection

Showing top 20 of 221 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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