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CVE-2024-53223— clk: ralink: mtmips: fix clocks probe order in oldest ralink SoCs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于clk ralink mtmips子系统中时钟探测顺序问题。

AI Predicted 5.3 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 0.22% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 6f3b15586eef736831abe6a14f2a6906bc0dc074< fbb13732c6ffa9d58cedafabcd5ce8fd7ef8ae5a affected
6f3b15586eef736831abe6a14f2a6906bc0dc074< fe09d609f2304c7775789090e3f006d786852148 affected
6f3b15586eef736831abe6a14f2a6906bc0dc074< e29306c0e1ae4b434db32c90705844c77f701be5 affected
6f3b15586eef736831abe6a14f2a6906bc0dc074< d34db686a3d74bd564bfce2ada15011c556269fc affected
6.5 affected
< 6.5 unaffected
6.6.64≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.11.11≤ 6.11.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-53223

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
clk: ralink: mtmips: fix clocks probe order in oldest ralink SoCs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: clk: ralink: mtmips: fix clocks probe order in oldest ralink SoCs Base clocks are the first in being probed and are real dependencies of the rest of fixed, factor and peripheral clocks. For old ralink SoCs RT2880, RT305x and RT3883 'xtal' must be defined first since in any other case, when fixed clocks are probed they are delayed until 'xtal' is probed so the following warning appears: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at drivers/clk/ralink/clk-mtmips.c:499 rt3883_bus_recalc_rate+0x98/0x138 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.6.43 #0 Stack : 805e58d0 00000000 00000004 8004f950 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000000 80669c54 80830000 80700000 805ae570 80670068 00000001 80669bf8 00000000 00000000 00000000 805ae570 80669b38 00000020 804db7dc 00000000 00000000 203a6d6d 80669b78 80669e48 70617773 00000000 805ae570 00000000 00000009 00000000 00000001 00000004 00000001 00000000 00000000 83fe43b0 00000000 ... Call Trace: [<800065d0>] show_stack+0x64/0xf4 [<804bca14>] dump_stack_lvl+0x38/0x60 [<800218ac>] __warn+0x94/0xe4 [<8002195c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x60/0x94 [<80259ff8>] rt3883_bus_recalc_rate+0x98/0x138 [<80254530>] __clk_register+0x568/0x688 [<80254838>] of_clk_hw_register+0x18/0x2c [<8070b910>] rt2880_clk_of_clk_init_driver+0x18c/0x594 [<8070b628>] of_clk_init+0x1c0/0x23c [<806fc448>] plat_time_init+0x58/0x18c [<806fdaf0>] time_init+0x10/0x6c [<806f9bc4>] start_kernel+0x458/0x67c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- When this driver was mainlined we could not find any active users of old ralink SoCs so we cannot perform any real tests for them. Now, one user of a Belkin f9k1109 version 1 device which uses RT3883 SoC appeared and reported some issues in openWRT: - https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/issues/16054 Thus, define a 'rt2880_xtal_recalc_rate()' just returning the expected frequency 40Mhz and use it along the old ralink SoCs to have a correct boot trace with no warnings and a working clock plan from the beggining.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于clk ralink mtmips子系统中时钟探测顺序问题。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 6f3b15586eef736831abe6a14f2a6906bc0dc074 ~ fbb13732c6ffa9d58cedafabcd5ce8fd7ef8ae5a -
Linux Linux 6.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-53223

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-53223

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-53223 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-12-27 · 221 CVEs total

CVE-2024-53209 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix receive ring space parameters when XDP is active
CVE-2024-53186 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling
CVE-2024-56645 9.8 CRITICAL can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting
CVE-2024-53206 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: Fix use-after-free of nreq in reqsk_timer_handler().
CVE-2024-53169 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controller
CVE-2024-53179 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key
CVE-2024-53177 9.8 CRITICAL smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths
CVE-2024-56640 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue
CVE-2024-56656 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix aggregation ID mask to prevent oops on 5760X chips
CVE-2024-53176 9.8 CRITICAL smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry
CVE-2024-56669 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Remove cache tags before disabling ATS
CVE-2024-53224 8.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Move events notifier registration to be after device registration
CVE-2024-53237 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()
CVE-2024-56626 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Write in ksmbd_vfs_stream_write
CVE-2024-56653 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: btmtk: avoid UAF in btmtk_process_coredump
CVE-2024-56651 8.8 HIGH can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free
CVE-2024-56591 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use disable_delayed_work_sync
CVE-2024-56627 8.1 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read
CVE-2024-56555 7.8 HIGH binder: fix OOB in binder_add_freeze_work()
CVE-2024-56606 7.8 HIGH af_packet: avoid erroring out after sock_init_data() in packet_create()

Showing top 20 of 221 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-53223

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