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CVE-2024-5602— Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in NI I/O Trace Tool

Quick assessment

Affected
NI IO Trace Tool
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

NI I/O Trace Tool（National Instruments I/O Trace Tool）是美国国家仪器（NI）公司的一个实用程序。可以用来查看正在进行的 VISA 驱动程序调用情况，传递给 VISA 驱动程序调用的参数以及结果。 NI I/O Trace Tool 24.3及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于缺少边界检查，导致基于堆栈的缓冲区溢出漏洞，攻击者利用该漏洞可能导致任意代码执行。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.31% · P21

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-5602

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability in NI I/O Trace Tool
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability due to a missing bounds check in the NI I/O Trace Tool may result in arbitrary code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to provide a user with a specially crafted nitrace file. The NI I/O Trace tool is installed as part of the NI System Configuration utilities included with many NI software products.  Refer to the NI Security Advisory for identifying the version of NI IO Trace.exe installed. The NI I/O Trace tool was also previously released as NI Spy.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
栈缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
NI I/O Trace Tool 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
NI I/O Trace Tool（National Instruments I/O Trace Tool）是美国国家仪器（NI）公司的一个实用程序。可以用来查看正在进行的 VISA 驱动程序调用情况，传递给 VISA 驱动程序调用的参数以及结果。 NI I/O Trace Tool 24.3及之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于缺少边界检查，导致基于堆栈的缓冲区溢出漏洞，攻击者利用该漏洞可能导致任意代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
NI IO Trace Tool 0 ~ 24.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-5602

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-5602

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Other References for CVE-2024-5602 (1)

Same Patch Batch · NI · 2024-07-23 · 4 CVEs total

CVE-2024-4079 7.8 HIGH Out of Bounds Read Due to Missing Bounds Check in LabVIEW
CVE-2024-4080 7.8 HIGH Memory Corruption Due to Improper Length Checks in LabVIEW tdcore.dll
CVE-2024-4081 7.8 HIGH Memory Corruption Due to Improper Length Check in NI LabVIEW

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: NI
Same weakness: CWE-121

V. Comments for CVE-2024-5602

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