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CVE-2024-56585— LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于LoongArch模块中PREEMPT_RT配置下原子上下文中的睡眠。

AI Predicted 3.7 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1496 · Resource Hijacking

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4< 08715b741f9b2a925d6485491e4907f3b29bac70 affected
fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4< c5f89458a2ea0800866b9fc690d3fa8367dc8f8d affected
fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4< 6575e0867bd478a5d7ef1783ca1e73160807d238 affected
fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4< 88fd2b70120d52c1010257d36776876941375490 affected
5.19 affected
< 5.19 unaffected
6.1.120≤ 6.1.* unaffected
6.6.66≤ 6.6.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-56585

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context for PREEMPT_RT Commit bab1c299f3945ffe79 ("LoongArch: Fix sleeping in atomic context in setup_tlb_handler()") changes the gfp flag from GFP_KERNEL to GFP_ATOMIC for alloc_pages_node(). However, for PREEMPT_RT kernels we can still get a "sleeping in atomic context" error: [ 0.372259] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 [ 0.372266] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 0, name: swapper/1 [ 0.372268] preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 [ 0.372270] RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 1 [ 0.372272] 3 locks held by swapper/1/0: [ 0.372274] #0: 900000000c9f5e60 (&pcp->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: get_page_from_freelist+0x524/0x1c60 [ 0.372294] #1: 90000000087013b8 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: rt_spin_trylock+0x50/0x140 [ 0.372305] #2: 900000047fffd388 (&zone->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __rmqueue_pcplist+0x30c/0xea0 [ 0.372314] irq event stamp: 0 [ 0.372316] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 0.372322] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372329] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<9000000005947320>] copy_process+0x9c0/0x26e0 [ 0.372335] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [ 0.372341] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7+ #1891 [ 0.372346] Hardware name: Loongson Loongson-3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB/Loongson-LS3A5000-7A1000-1w-CRB, BIOS vUDK2018-LoongArch-V2.0.0-prebeta9 10/21/2022 [ 0.372349] Stack : 0000000000000089 9000000005a0db9c 90000000071519c8 9000000100388000 [ 0.372486] 900000010038b890 0000000000000000 900000010038b898 9000000007e53788 [ 0.372492] 900000000815bcc8 900000000815bcc0 900000010038b700 0000000000000001 [ 0.372498] 0000000000000001 4b031894b9d6b725 00000000055ec000 9000000100338fc0 [ 0.372503] 00000000000000c4 0000000000000001 000000000000002d 0000000000000003 [ 0.372509] 0000000000000030 0000000000000003 00000000055ec000 0000000000000003 [ 0.372515] 900000000806d000 9000000007e53788 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 [ 0.372521] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 900000000c9f5f10 0000000000000000 [ 0.372526] 90000000076f12d8 9000000007e53788 9000000005924778 0000000000000000 [ 0.372532] 00000000000000b0 0000000000000004 0000000000000000 0000000000070000 [ 0.372537] ... [ 0.372540] Call Trace: [ 0.372542] [<9000000005924778>] show_stack+0x38/0x180 [ 0.372548] [<90000000071519c4>] dump_stack_lvl+0x94/0xe4 [ 0.372555] [<900000000599b880>] __might_resched+0x1a0/0x260 [ 0.372561] [<90000000071675cc>] rt_spin_lock+0x4c/0x140 [ 0.372565] [<9000000005cbb768>] __rmqueue_pcplist+0x308/0xea0 [ 0.372570] [<9000000005cbed84>] get_page_from_freelist+0x564/0x1c60 [ 0.372575] [<9000000005cc0d98>] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x218/0x1820 [ 0.372580] [<900000000593b36c>] tlb_init+0x1ac/0x298 [ 0.372585] [<9000000005924b74>] per_cpu_trap_init+0x114/0x140 [ 0.372589] [<9000000005921964>] cpu_probe+0x4e4/0xa60 [ 0.372592] [<9000000005934874>] start_secondary+0x34/0xc0 [ 0.372599] [<900000000715615c>] smpboot_entry+0x64/0x6c This is because in PREEMPT_RT kernels normal spinlocks are replaced by rt spinlocks and rt_spin_lock() will cause sleeping. Fix it by disabling NUMA optimization completely for PREEMPT_RT kernels.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于LoongArch模块中PREEMPT_RT配置下原子上下文中的睡眠。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux fa96b57c149061f71a70bd6582d995f6424fbbf4 ~ 08715b741f9b2a925d6485491e4907f3b29bac70 -
Linux Linux 5.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-56585

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-56585

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2024-56585 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2024-12-27 · 221 CVEs total

CVE-2024-53206 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: Fix use-after-free of nreq in reqsk_timer_handler().
CVE-2024-53209 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix receive ring space parameters when XDP is active
CVE-2024-56656 9.8 CRITICAL bnxt_en: Fix aggregation ID mask to prevent oops on 5760X chips
CVE-2024-53169 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controller
CVE-2024-56645 9.8 CRITICAL can: j1939: j1939_session_new(): fix skb reference counting
CVE-2024-53186 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free in SMB request handling
CVE-2024-56640 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix LGR and link use-after-free issue
CVE-2024-53176 9.8 CRITICAL smb: During unmount, ensure all cached dir instances drop their dentry
CVE-2024-53177 9.8 CRITICAL smb: prevent use-after-free due to open_cached_dir error paths
CVE-2024-53179 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix use-after-free of signing key
CVE-2024-56626 8.8 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Write in ksmbd_vfs_stream_write
CVE-2024-56653 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: btmtk: avoid UAF in btmtk_process_coredump
CVE-2024-56651 8.8 HIGH can: hi311x: hi3110_can_ist(): fix potential use-after-free
CVE-2024-56591 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use disable_delayed_work_sync
CVE-2024-53224 8.8 HIGH RDMA/mlx5: Move events notifier registration to be after device registration
CVE-2024-53237 8.8 HIGH Bluetooth: fix use-after-free in device_for_each_child()
CVE-2024-56669 8.8 HIGH iommu/vt-d: Remove cache tags before disabling ATS
CVE-2024-56627 8.1 HIGH ksmbd: fix Out-of-Bounds Read in ksmbd_vfs_stream_read
CVE-2024-53214 7.8 HIGH vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capability
CVE-2024-56619 7.8 HIGH nilfs2: fix potential out-of-bounds memory access in nilfs_find_entry()

Showing top 20 of 221 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-56585

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