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CVE-2024-58088— bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于释放cgroup存储时可能导致死锁。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.18% · P7

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4< 6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb affected
c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4< fac674d2bd68f3479f27328626b42d1eebd11fef affected
c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4< fcec95b4ab3e7bc6b2f36e5d59f7e24104ea87f7 affected
c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4< c78f4afbd962f43a3989f45f3ca04300252b19b5 affected
6.2 affected
< 6.2 unaffected
6.6.80≤ 6.6.* unaffected
6.12.17≤ 6.12.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2024-58088

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage The following commit bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]") first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map free path in its v6 version. Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs") which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened a window to cause deadlock: <TASK> (acquiring local_storage->lock) _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50 bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460 bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130 bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170 ? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80 bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4 cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20 (holding local_storage->lock) bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160 bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110 bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110 bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90 process_one_work+0x17c/0x390 worker_thread+0x251/0x360 kthread+0xd2/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Progs: - A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr") - cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH) Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup as the map key. - cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash map using function parameter @owner as the key to get its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get a trusted pointer to the cgroup through bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger the deadlock issue. - B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter") - cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE) The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as many userspace tasks as possible. Steps to reproduce: - Run A; - while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; } Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会的开源操作系统Linux所使用的内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于释放cgroup存储时可能导致死锁。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c4bcfb38a95edb1021a53f2d0356a78120ecfbe4 ~ 6ecb9fa14eec5f15d97c84c36896871335f6ddfb -
Linux Linux 6.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2024-58088

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2024-58088

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Other References for CVE-2024-58088 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2025-03-12 · 26 CVEs total

CVE-2024-58087 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix racy issue from session lookup and expire
CVE-2025-21850 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabled
CVE-2025-21855 8.6 HIGH ibmvnic: Don't reference skb after sending to VIOS
CVE-2024-58089 7.8 HIGH btrfs: fix double accounting race when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed
CVE-2025-21858 7.8 HIGH geneve: Fix use-after-free in geneve_find_dev().
CVE-2025-21851 7.8 HIGH bpf: Fix softlockup in arena_map_free on 64k page kernel
CVE-2025-21864 7.8 HIGH tcp: drop secpath at the same time as we currently drop dst
CVE-2025-21844 7.5 HIGH smb: client: Add check for next_buffer in receive_encrypted_standard()
CVE-2025-21852 net: Add rx_skb of kfree_skb to raw_tp_null_args[].
CVE-2025-21865 gtp: Suppress list corruption splat in gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
CVE-2025-21845 mtd: spi-nor: sst: Fix SST write failure
CVE-2025-21846 acct: perform last write from workqueue
CVE-2025-21848 nfp: bpf: Add check for nfp_app_ctrl_msg_alloc()
CVE-2025-21847 ASoC: SOF: stream-ipc: Check for cstream nullity in sof_ipc_msg_data()
CVE-2025-21849 drm/i915/gt: Use spin_lock_irqsave() in interruptible context
CVE-2025-21863 io_uring: prevent opcode speculation
CVE-2025-21853 bpf: avoid holding freeze_mutex during mmap operation
CVE-2025-21866 powerpc/code-patching: Fix KASAN hit by not flagging text patching area as VM_ALLOC
CVE-2025-21854 sockmap, vsock: For connectible sockets allow only connected
CVE-2025-21856 s390/ism: add release function for struct device

Showing top 20 of 26 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2024-58088

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