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CVE-2025-10991— Root Access via UART

Quick assessment

Affected
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo D230S1 V1.20
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

TP-Link Tapo D230S1是中国普联（TP-Link）公司的一个无线智能可视门铃套装。 TP-Link Tapo D230S1 V1.20 1.2.2 Build 20250907之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者可通过连接UART端口获取root访问权限，可能导致权限提升。

AI Predicted 5.9 Difficulty: Trivial EPSS 0.17% · P6
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2025-10991

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Root Access via UART
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device. This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
TP-Link Tapo D230S1 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
TP-Link Tapo D230S1是中国普联（TP-Link）公司的一个无线智能可视门铃套装。 TP-Link Tapo D230S1 V1.20 1.2.2 Build 20250907之前版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于攻击者可通过连接UART端口获取root访问权限，可能导致权限提升。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
TP-Link Systems Inc. Tapo D230S1 V1.20 0 ~ 1.2.2 Build 20250907 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2025-10991

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2025-10991

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Other References for CVE-2025-10991 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: TP-Link Systems Inc.

V. Comments for CVE-2025-10991

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